环境与职业医学2025，Vol.42Issue(2)：245-250,6.DOI:10.11836/JEOM24281
救援人员创伤后成长的内涵、特点与研究现状
Connotation,characteristics,and research status of post-traumatic growth in rescuers
摘要
Abstract
As two different groups in disasters or accidents,despite the differences in roles and experi-ences between rescuers and victims,both of them may be exposed to traumatic stimuli and have the potential to obtain post-traumatic growth(PTG).Through the analysis of existing docu-ments and actual situation,it was found that the traumatic experiences,the connotation and characteristics of PTG in rescuers may be essentially different from those of the victims.The traumatic experiences were significantly different between the rescuers and the victims,such as preparedness,quantity and types,risk and protective factors,as well as the trauma outcomes.In terms of the connotation of PTG,rescuers may generate various positive emotions and career growth that victims cannot.Regarding the characteristics of PTG,rescuers exhibited by profes-sionalism,complexity of dynamic processes,and richness of static connotations.However,the measurements and theoretical basis in extant research on the PTG of rescuers were both devel-oped on the studies of victims,which has certain limitations.To more effectively explore this re-search field,future research is needed to deeply analyze the connotation of PTG of rescuers and construct appropriate theoretical models.关键词
灾难/救援人员/受害者/心理创伤/创伤后成长Key words
disaster/rescuer/victim/psychological trauma/post-traumatic growth分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李建英,李文霞,李昌俊..救援人员创伤后成长的内涵、特点与研究现状[J].环境与职业医学,2025,42(2):245-250,6.基金项目
河北北方学院省属高校基本科研业务费研究项目(JYT2022043) （JYT2022043）
