林业经济问题2025，Vol.45Issue(1)：1-8,8.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20240683
建设林业强国的依据、理论与路径
The Basis,Theories and Paths of Building a Strong Country in Forestry
摘要
Abstract
(1) Background——Building China into a strong country in forestry is the only way to practice the"Two Mountains"theory and promote the high-quality development of forestry.After decades of forestry construction and development,China's forestry industry has significantly improved in terms of ecological supply guarantee and national economic support,and the forestry governance system has become increasingly perfect.However,on the whole,China's forestry is still in the stage of"large but not strong".Based on the current situation of Chi-na's forestry construction,it is necessary to explore the basis and paths of high-quality development of China's forestry industry under the guidance of the"Two Mountains"theory. (2) Methods——The research data was mainly derived from the official statistics published by the National Bureau of Statistics,the national forestry departments and the World Food and Agriculture Organization.The re-search methods mainly included literature review and qualitative analysis.This paper first summarized the practi-cal basis of building a strong country in forestry:On one hand,China's forestry development made remarkable achievements;On the other hand,China's forestry development was insufficient.Then the theoretical basis of building a strong country in forestry was analyzed.Finally,the paper put forward the paths of building a strong country in forestry under the guidance of the"Two Mountains"theory. (3) Results——China's forestry construction has made remarkable achievements,but on the whole,it is"large but not strong",mainly in the following aspects:there is still a large room for improvement in the quality of forest resources,the external dependence of wood forest products on foreign countries is high,the risk of inter-national trade is increasing,the operating cost of enterprises is high,the development of the forest industry is in-adequate,and the forestry ecological security is facing new challenges.The"Two Mountains"theory provides a solid theoretical basis for the building of strong country in forestry,and the building of strong country in forestry is the deepening and concrete practice of the"Two Mountains"theory.The core of building a strong country in forestry is to transform the rich forestry ecological resources into the advantages of economic development.The ec-ological resources and economic development achievements resulting from the building of strong country in forest-ry should benefit the general public. (4) Conclusions and Discussions——Based on the above analysis,this paper puts forward the paths of building a strong country in forestry under the guidance of the"Two Mountains"theory:First,continue to im-prove the quality of forest resources through the construction of major ecological projects,and adopt measures ac-cording to the time,regions and tree species,to change the current status of emphasizing afforestation while neg-lecting forests cultivation.Second,the modernization of forestry industry should be promoted through tree breed-ing,optimization and upgrading of the forestry industry,transformation of forestry management organization mod-els and improvement of the forestry credit systems.Third,explore the natural capital value of forestry and improve the carbon sinks trading market.Fourth,deepen the reform of the collective forest property rights system,further release the potential of the forestry elements,and achieve the dual goals of revitalizing forestry and enriching farmers.关键词
林业强国/"两山"理念/乡村振兴/生态文明Key words
strong country in forestry/"Two Mountains"theory/rural revitalization/ecological civilization分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
张海鹏,王智晨..建设林业强国的依据、理论与路径[J].林业经济问题,2025,45(1):1-8,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大历史问题研究专项重大招标项目(1840-2020) （1840-2020）
