林业经济问题2025，Vol.45Issue(1)：20-28,9.DOI:10.16832/j.cnki.1005-9709.20250021
全面停伐以来国有林区共同富裕的实践路径与成效
The Practical Paths and Effects of Common Prosperity in the State-owned Forest Areas since the Total Logging Ban
摘要
Abstract
(1) Background——Since 2015,China has implemented a policy to completely ban commercial logging of natural forests in the state-owned forest areas,marking a new stage in China's forestry management.As the main implementation area of this policy,the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China faces the dual challenges of the transformation of traditional industries and the improvement of workers'well-beings.It is of great significance to evaluate the effects of the policy and guide the formulation of follow-up policies to explore the practical paths and effects of the state-owned forest areas in promoting common prosperity since the policy of completely banning commercial logging of natural forests was implemented. (2) Methods——Based on the existing research results,this paper firstly constructed the theoretical frame-work of common prosperity,and combined with the actual situation of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China,analyzed the practical paths of promoting common prosperity in the state-owned forest areas from the two dimensions of value realization of forest ecological products and ecological compensation.This paper then used descriptive statistics and comparative research method to evaluate the actual effects of the common prosperity in the state-owned forest areas after the implementation of the policy of completely banning commercial logging of natural forests.The research data were collected from the monitoring data of people's livelihoods in the key state-owned forest areas from 2015 to 2023 and the China Statistical Yearbooks. (3) Results——By realizing the value of forest ecological products and improving the ecological compensa-tion mechanism,the policy of completely banning commercial logging of natural forests has promoted the process of common prosperity in the state-owned forest areas,and has achieved some remarkable effects.These effects mainly include:First,the value of ecological products and the ways of ecological compensation has been continu-ously improved.Second,the income level of the residents in the state-owned forest areas is gradually increasing,and the income gap between it and the urban residents is gradually narrowing.Third,the state-owned forest areas have also achieved positive results in terms of public services(mainly including water quality,social security,living conditions,etc.),and the life satisfaction of the residents is constantly improving. (4) Conclusions and Discussions——Although the policy of completely banning commercial logging of natural forests has achieved some remarkable effects in the implementation of the state-owned forest areas in Northeast China.However,the income of some residents is still relatively low,and the level of public services needs to be improved.In order to further promote common prosperity in the state-owned forest areas,the follow-ing policy suggestions are put forward:First,continue to develop the under-forest economy,enhance the vitality of the local economy,and stimulate the internal driving force.Second,strengthen the infrastructure construction,and improve the conditions for development.Third,promote the diversification of funding sources for ecological protection and restoration,continue to improve the ecological environment,and ensure the sustainability of eco-logical compensation.Fourth,promote scientific and technological innovation,cultivate emerging forest indus-tries,and enhance new quality productive forces.关键词
全面停伐/国有林区/共同富裕/实践路径Key words
total ban on logging/state-owned forest areas/common prosperity/practical paths分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
朱洪革,孔梦菲,夏一凡,苗垠,林红,陈启立..全面停伐以来国有林区共同富裕的实践路径与成效[J].林业经济问题,2025,45(1):20-28,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(20BJY167)、东北林业大学创新创业项目(DC-2024160) （20BJY167）
