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镇平县2024年玉米单产提升综合试验示范研究分析

胡传芳 邹春雅 刘小勐

绿洲农业科学与工程2025,Vol.10Issue(1):36-43,8.
绿洲农业科学与工程2025,Vol.10Issue(1):36-43,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2096-2177.2025.01.006

镇平县2024年玉米单产提升综合试验示范研究分析

Research and Analysis of Comprehensive Experimental Demonstration for Improving Maize Yield in Zhenping County in 2024

胡传芳 1邹春雅 1刘小勐1

作者信息

  • 1. 河南省镇平县农业技术推广中心,河南镇平 474250
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Through comparative experiments on corn varieties,planting density,planting patterns,water and fertilizer supply,as well as demonstrations and analyses of precise regulation,it is advocated to appropriately increase the planting density within a certain range,specifically between 4,700 and 5,500 plants per hectare,to achieve the highest yield,optimal benefits,and lowest risk.As the planting density increases,costs rise,the incidence of pests and diseases becomes higher,the risk of lodging increases,and the input-output ratio decreases.The planting pattern results indicate that the wide-narrow row planting pattern is superior to the equal-row spacing pattern,mainly manifested in increased grain number per ear and higher yield.The results of water and fertilizer experiments show that the highest yield is obtained with four applications of top dressing.The integration of water and fertilizer significantly increases yield compared to not using this integration.

关键词

玉米/单产提升/密度/模式/水肥试验

Key words

corn/yield increase/density/pattern/water and fertilizer experiment

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

胡传芳,邹春雅,刘小勐..镇平县2024年玉米单产提升综合试验示范研究分析[J].绿洲农业科学与工程,2025,10(1):36-43,8.

基金项目

2024年河南省财政厅、河南省农业农村厅玉米单产提升综合试验示范项目 2024 Henan Provincial Department of Finance,Henan Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs maize yield Improvement Comprehensive Experimental Demonstration project ()

绿洲农业科学与工程

2096-2177

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