北斗三频非组合精密单点定位频间钟偏差改正比较分析OA
Comparison and analysis of inter-frequency clock bias correction for BeiDou triple-frequency uncombined precise point positioning
针对传统的精密钟差产品不能直接用于北斗卫星导航系统(BeiDou Navigation Satellite System,BDS)三频非组合精密单点定位(precise point positioning,PPP)第三频点相位观测值的问题,本文使用亚太地区的北斗二号(BeiDou-2 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-2)测站和全球区域内的北斗三号(BeiDou-3 Navigation Satellite System,BDS-3)测站计算了其各自的卫星频间钟差偏差(inter-frequency clock bias,IFCB)并分析了其时间特性,同时比较了使用计算的IFCB进行改正和使用CNES的Bias产品进行改正的BDS三频非组合PPP的定位结果.结果表明,BDS-2 的IFCB量级不超过 3 cm,BDS-3 的IFCB量级不超过 2 cm.同不改正IFCB相比,使用IFCB改正的BDS-2 三频非组合PPP三维定位精度提高了 14.07%,第三频点验后相位残差降低了 8.82%.而使用CNES的Bias产品改正的BDS-2 三频非组合PPP定位精度和第三频点验后相位残差均变差(4.94%和 2.94%).使用CNES的Bias产品改正的BDS-3 三频非组合PPP定位精度的提升效果(23.02%)优于使用IFCB产品改正的提升效果(5.28%),两种改正方法的第三频点验后相位残差与不改正基本相当.
Addressing the issue that the traditional precise clock offset products cannot be directly used for the third frequency of BDS triple-frequency uncombined precise point positioning(PPP)phase observations,this paper calculated the inter frequency clock bias(IFCB)using BDS-2 stations in the Asia Pacific region and BDS-3 stations in the global region and analyzed their time characteristics.Meanwhile,the positioning results of BDS triple-frequency uncombined PPP corrected using the calculated IFCBs and CNES Bias products were compared.The results indicate that the magnitude of IFCB of BDS-2 is within 3 cm,and the magnitude of IFCB of BDS-3 is within 2 cm.Compared with no IFCB correction,the 3D positioning accuracy of BDS-2 triple-frequency uncombined PPP improved by 14.07%when using IFCB correction,and the posterior phase residual was reduced by 8.82%.However,the BDS-2 triple-frequency uncombined PPP corrected by CNES's Bias product is getting worse in both positioning accuracy(4.94%reduction)and posterior phase residual(2.94%increase).The improvement effect of BDS-3 triple-frequency uncombined PPP positioning accuracy corrected by CNES's Bias product(23.02%)is better than that corrected by IFCB product(5.28%),and the posterior phase residual of the two correction methods is basically equivalent to that without correction.
李伟;白天阳;陈向东;冷宏宇;李开元
国网思极位置服务有限公司,北京 102209中国电信股份有限公司卫星应用技术研究院国网信息通信产业集团有限公司,北京 102211国网思极位置服务有限公司,北京 102209国网思极位置服务有限公司,北京 102209
测绘与仪器
北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)精密单点定位(PPP)三频非组合频间钟差偏差(IFCB)
BDSprecise point positioning(PPP)triple-frequencyuncombinedinter-frequency clock bias(IFCB)
《全球定位系统》 2025 (1)
60-68,9
关键技术及应用研究专项(52680024000K)
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