上海护理2025，Vol.25Issue(3)：36-40,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2025.03.007
虚拟现实技术在新护士静脉治疗培训中应用效果的混合研究
Mixed-methods Study on the Effect of Virtual Reality Technology on Intravenous Therapy Training for New Nurses
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of virtual reality(VR)technology on intravenous therapy training for new nurses.Methods Step 1,Quantitative study.From October to December 2023,167 new nurses were selected by cluster sampling from a Grade Ⅲ-A tertiary hospital.They were divided into the observation group(n=83)and the control group(n=84)by using a random number table.The control group received traditional intravenous therapy training whereas the observation group additionally received VR-based courseware training.The teaching effect and course satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Step 2,qualitative study.From December 2023 to January 2024,14 new nurses were selected by purposive sampling from the observation group.Semi-structured interviews were conducted with them and interview data was analyzed using Colaizzi's seven-step method.Results The theoretical scores,self-efficacy and course satisfaction of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05);however,there was no significant difference in operational scores between the two groups(P＞0.05).The qualitative study identified 2 main themes and 7 sub-themes regarding new nurses'feelings about VR application in intravenous therapy training:Positive experience with VR training(intuitive learning experience,enhanced knowledge comprehension and memory,improved operational understanding,increased learning effect and interest,and enhanced operational skills and self-confidence);optimization needs for VR training experience(further improvement in clarity,and further improvement in interactivity and operational experience).Conclusion It is feasible to apply VR in intravenous therapy training for new nurses,as it can improve the teaching effect and course satisfaction to a certain extent.关键词
虚拟现实技术/新护士/静脉治疗/混合研究方法Key words
Virtual reality technology/New nurse/Intravenous therapy/Mixed-methods study approach分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
赵俊杰,张寅,赫洋,陈燕,居贞瑾,郑欣,朱莉萍,周春燕,王佳玉..虚拟现实技术在新护士静脉治疗培训中应用效果的混合研究[J].上海护理,2025,25(3):36-40,5.基金项目
《上海护理》静脉治疗护理专项科研项目(2023JL-B06). （2023JL-B06）
