上海海洋大学学报2025，Vol.34Issue(2)：295-306,12.DOI:10.12024/jsou.20241104694
鱼类趋光行为对光照条件的响应研究进展
The fish phototropic behavior in response to light characteristics:a review
摘要
Abstract
Different marine fish species exhibit varying sensitivities to light response.To grasp the law of fish's tendency and avoidance response to light.This paper reviews the behavioral responses of marine fishes and selected freshwater fishes,particularly pelagic economic species,to different light characteristics such as spectral frequency,light intensity,and light duration.The findings indicate the following:Fish display distinct preferences for different light colors.Pelagic fish tend to be attracted to red and yellow light wavelengths,while demersal fish show a preference for blue and green light wavelengths;Light intensity decreases with depth in the water column,making the low-light environment of the deeper waters more attractive to pelagic fish;Light intensity has a significant effect on fish growth and development,as well as on their stress behaviors and swimming patterns;With prolonged light exposure,the behavioral changes in fish primarily exhibit a triphasic pattern:an initial stress response,followed by a photoadaptation phase,and culminating in behavioral stabilization;It is crucial to strengthen research on the mechanisms behind fish behavior in response to light sources and fishing gear.By harnessing fish's behavioral responses to light,we can develop strategies to attract or repel fish,thereby laying the foundation for eco-friendly fishing practices.关键词
趋光性/光谱频率/光照强度/光诱渔业/鱼类行为Key words
phototropism/spectral frequency/lightintensity/phototrapping fisheries/fish behavior分类
水产学引用本文复制引用
唐浩,蔡涛丞,胡夫祥..鱼类趋光行为对光照条件的响应研究进展[J].上海海洋大学学报,2025,34(2):295-306,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401302) （2023YFD2401302）
国家自然科学基金(32373187) （32373187）
上海市自然科学基金(23ZR1427000) （23ZR1427000）
