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饲用甜高粱种子萌发的抗逆性研究

任亚玲 罗天 薛森武 韦梦迪 黄翠碧 龚芳

饲料研究2025,Vol.48Issue(2):144-149,6.
饲料研究2025,Vol.48Issue(2):144-149,6.DOI:10.13557/j.cnki.issn1002-2813.2025.02.026

饲用甜高粱种子萌发的抗逆性研究

Study on stress resistence of forage sweet sorghum seeds

任亚玲 1罗天 1薛森武 1韦梦迪 1黄翠碧 1龚芳1

作者信息

  • 1. 贵州农业职业学院,贵州 贵阳 551400
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The experiment was to investigate the optimal germination conditions for forage sweet sorghum seeds under saline-alkali,drought,and high-boron stress conditions.Feed sweet sorghum seeds were treated with different concentrations of sodium chloride(NaCl),sodium carbonate(Na2CO3),sodium hydroxide(NaOH),polyethylene glycol-6000(PEG-6000),and boric acid,measured the germination rate,germination potential,germination index,vigor index,drought damage rate,radicle length,plumule length,fresh weight,dry weight,and seedling water content.The half-inhibitory concentration(salt tolerance threshold)and the limit concentration values were calculated.The results showed that compared to the control group,250 mmol/L NaCl,25 mmol/L Na2CO3,25 mmol/L NaOH,and 30%PEG-6000 significantly reduced the germination rate(P<0.05).100 mmol/L NaCl,25 mmol/L Na2CO3,15 mmol/L NaOH,15%PEG-6000,and 2 mmol/L boric acid significantly reduced the plumule length(P<0.05).5%and 10%PEG-6000 significantly increased the plumule length and radicle length(P<0.05).The mean half-inhibitory concentrations for germination of forage sweet sorghum seed treated with NaCl,Na2CO3,NaOH,boric acid and PEG-6000 were 250.07,72.87,36.70,39.27 mmol/L and 23.57%,respectively.The study indicates that forage sweet sorghum seed are tolerant to salt(NaCl,Na2CO3),alkali(NaOH),and drought(PEG-6000),while seedlings are sensitive to boric acid.

关键词

发芽率/饲用甜高粱/抗逆性/盐碱胁迫/干旱胁迫/高硼胁迫

Key words

germination rate/forage sweet sorghum/stress resistence/saline-alkali stress/drought stress/high boron stress

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

任亚玲,罗天,薛森武,韦梦迪,黄翠碧,龚芳..饲用甜高粱种子萌发的抗逆性研究[J].饲料研究,2025,48(2):144-149,6.

饲料研究

OA北大核心

1002-2813

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