沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.18Issue(1)：9-21,13.DOI:10.7688/j.issn.1674-0823.2025.01.02
中国工业数字化发展:现状、问题及策略选择
Digital development in China's industrial sector:current status,issues,and strategic choices
摘要
Abstract
Since entering a new stage of development,a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation represented by artificial intelligence,big data,blockchain,and cloud computing has driven the rapid development of China's digital economy.The digital economy consists of digital industrialization and industrial digitalization.The digitalization of industries constitutes a crucial part of industrial digitalization,and it applies digital technologies to industrial production,management,and services,playing an important role in optimizing resource allocation and improving resource utilization.It involves intelligent manufacturing,digital design,data collection and analysis,supply chain digitalization,cloud and edge computing,virtual reality and augmented reality,cybersecurity,and digital twins.This paper systematically examines the current status and challenges of the digital development of industries,laying the foundation for further leveraging the driving role of the digital economy to promote high-end,intelligent,and green industrial development and to build a modern industrial system.China actively guides,encourages,supports,and ensures the digital development of industries such as intelligent manufacturing and the industrial internet through incentive measures like special projects,industry standards,and demonstration pilots.This paper utilizes the CSMAR(China Stock Market&Accounting Research Database)to analyze the digital development of industries in China.The study finds that the level of intelligent manufacturing has significantly improved,the industrial internet is flourishing,the innovative development of"5G+industrial internet"is accelerating,and the initiative of"providing inclusive cloud services to empower big data application and intellectualized reconstruction"is being promoted.Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the digital transformation of Chinese industrial enterprises has shown an accelerating trend,particularly in the eastern regions and the manufacturing sector.Although the digital transformation in the central and western regions and some traditional industries started later,recent years have seen strong growth momentum,indicating potential for catching up.Despite the significant achievements in the digital transformation of industrial enterprises in China,challenges remain,including the imperative need for breakthroughs in key technology areas,the necessity to enhance the digitalization level of industries,regional development imbalances,and a shortage of high-end talent.Thus,to promote high-quality development of the real economy and facilitate the digital and intelligent development of industries,it is essential not only to accelerate the digital and intelligent transformation of traditional industries but also to innovate and develop core industries of the digital economy,cultivate emerging and future industries,optimize the development environment for industrial digital intelligence,strengthen digital security guarantees,and vigorously cultivate specialized digital talents.关键词
工业数字化/数字经济/高质量发展Key words
industrial digitalization/digital economy/high-quality development分类
经济学引用本文复制引用
惠炜,高源..中国工业数字化发展:现状、问题及策略选择[J].沈阳工业大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,18(1):9-21,13.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(21CJL027) （21CJL027）
中国社会科学院工业经济研究所"研究阐释习近平经济思想项目"(GJSZY2024020) （GJSZY2024020）
中国社会科学院学科建设"登峰战略"资助计划(DF2023YS24). （DF2023YS24）
