铁道标准设计2025，Vol.69Issue(3)：148-156,9.DOI:10.13238/j.issn.1004-2954.202407030002
数据驱动的陆路交通工程设计模式研究
Research on Data-Driven Design Model in Land Transportation Engineering
摘要
Abstract
To enhance the digitalization level of land transportation engineering design,this research aims to address industry challenges such as inter-disciplinary data barriers,inefficient coordination,and information disorder.Based on a case study of railway construction engineering projects,a design model that facilitated the generation,transmission,and application of data was proposed.The model innovatively introduced the concept of design factors,unifying the attribute descriptions and data interfaces of design objects,thus promoting seamless data integration and efficient transmission.It decoupled the design process,proposed a hierarchical information decomposition and a data transmission route for design tasks,and utilized interface data to drive the software.This led to the establishment of a"building-room-component"business system organized from macro to micro levels and a comprehensive software development framework,thus forming a new data-centric design model for professional design in railway construction engineering.This model shifted the design process from document-based information transmission to automated data transfer,enabling the aggregation and management of design data and hierarchical expression of design outcomes.It also provided comprehensive data assets and precise,efficient data services for engineering design.Based on this model,software for the general layout design of railway buildings and building design based on room attributes was developed.These tools reduced design time by 50%to 60%compared to traditional design methods and improved accuracy to nearly 100%,demonstrating a new approach to the generation,management,and collaboration of design data.The findings provide valuable insights into the standardization of design practices in railway and land transportation,the development of efficient workflows,and the enhancement of data chain stability.This research offers a new theoretical exploration and practical application for the standardized,digital,and integrated development of engineering design.关键词
铁路/数据驱动/陆路交通/设计模式/数字化/传递/协同/设计因子Key words
railway/data-driven/land transportation/design model/digitalization/transmission/collaboration/design factor分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
刘仑..数据驱动的陆路交通工程设计模式研究[J].铁道标准设计,2025,69(3):148-156,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2600400) （2021YFB2600400）
中国铁建股份有限公司科技研发计划项目(2022-A02) （2022-A02）
