西北林学院学报2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：251-258,272,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7461.2025.02.25
不同植被结构绿地冬夏季感知体验对人体生理恢复的影响
Perception of Plant Community Landscapes in Winter and Summer on Human Physiological Recovery
摘要
Abstract
This study compared the perceived experience of five typical vegetation structure green spaces(single-layer grasslands,single-layer woodlands,tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands,and grass-shrubs)and non-vegetated squares in winter and summer,to assess the impact of seasonal changes in different veg-etation structures on heart rate variability.The results showed that 1)in winter,the RMSSD value in sin-gle-layer woodlands significantly increased,indicating a positive effect on physiological recovery(P＜0.01).In summer,even non-vegetated squares showed a recovery benefit,with a significant increase in RMSSD values(P＜0.05).2)In both winter and summer,the R-R interval values in single-layer grass-lands,single-layer woodlands,tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands,and non-vegetated squares all in-creased,with significant increases in single-layer woodlands and non-vegetated squares(P＜0.05),indica-ting that different vegetation structure green spaces can immediately relieve emotions and promote relaxa-tion.3)Regardless of the season,the increase in pNN50 values in different vegetation structure green spaces was more significant,especially in tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands,where the experience phase was more conducive to physical and mental recovery than the recovery phase(P＜0.01).In addi-tion,the HR values in the green spaces of single-layer grasslands,single-layer woodlands,and tree-shrub-grass composite woodlands continued to decrease,indicating that natural landscapes promote psychological and physiological health,while the positive impact of non-vegetated squares is relatively smaller.Based on the above results,it is recommended that urban green space planning and design should consider the impor-tance of seasonal changes,vegetation types,and perceived experience stages,and that design quality should be enhanced through continuous assessment and monitoring to promote physical and mental health.关键词
植被结构/绿地类型/景观设计/健康效益Key words
vegetation structure/green space type/landscape design/health benefit分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
段艺凡,白骅,李树华,杨乐,袁润娟..不同植被结构绿地冬夏季感知体验对人体生理恢复的影响[J].西北林学院学报,2025,40(2):251-258,272,9.基金项目
陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项青年项目(2023QN0041) （2023QN0041）
长安大学中央高校基金项目(300102411103) （300102411103）
陕西省教育厅一般专项(人文社科类)(23JK0056). （人文社科类）
