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人工智能自主性犯罪的法律应对:从惩罚转向预防

王超

阅江学刊2025,Vol.17Issue(2):86-96,11.
阅江学刊2025,Vol.17Issue(2):86-96,11.

人工智能自主性犯罪的法律应对:从惩罚转向预防

Legal Response to AI Autonomous Crime:From Punishment to Prevention

王超1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国人民公安大学法学院
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

AI crime is by no means a"future proposition".What has caused great controversy in the criminal law community is the issue of AI autonomous crime.In this regard,the"ex post facto punishment"plan believes that the criminal law subject status of AI should be recognized,and on this basis,the criminal punishment system should be reconstructed to deal with AI autonomous crime.The"ex post facto punishment"plan is based on punishing crimes,lacks a realistic basis,and is not desirable.Therefore,AI autonomous crime should be shifted from ex post punishment to ex ante prevention.The core of the"ex ante prevention"plan is risk prevention.Its idea is to prevent and control AI security risks through legislation at different levels and dimensions such as civil law,administrative law,and criminal law,and promote the healthy,orderly,safe and controllable development of AI,so as to achieve the purpose of preventing AI autonomous crime.

关键词

人工智能/人工智能自主性犯罪/事后惩罚/事前预防

引用本文复制引用

王超..人工智能自主性犯罪的法律应对:从惩罚转向预防[J].阅江学刊,2025,17(2):86-96,11.

阅江学刊

1674-7089

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