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基于逐次变分模态分解的液压轴向柱塞泵故障特征提取方法

马景涛 汤胜楠 朱勇 周涛 郑智剑

液压与气动2025,Vol.49Issue(3):100-110,11.
液压与气动2025,Vol.49Issue(3):100-110,11.DOI:10.11832/j.issn.1000-4858.2025.03.012

基于逐次变分模态分解的液压轴向柱塞泵故障特征提取方法

Fault Feature Extraction Method of Hydraulic Axial Piston Pump Based on Successive Variational Mode Decomposition

马景涛 1汤胜楠 2朱勇 3周涛 3郑智剑4

作者信息

  • 1. 江苏大学 机械工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013
  • 2. 江苏大学 机械工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013||浙江大学 流体动力基础件与机电系统全国重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310013
  • 3. 江苏大学 国家水泵及系统工程技术研究中心,江苏 镇江 212013
  • 4. 宁波市产品食品质量检验研究院(宁波市纤维检验所),浙江 宁波 315048
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Once faults occur in the key friction pairs of hydraulic axial piston pumps,modulation phenomenon will be generated in their vibration signals.The fault modulation characteristics in the vibration signals establish a corresponding relationship with specific fault types.And fault characteristics can be extracted from the vibration signals through signal decomposition for fault diagnosis.In this paper,hydraulic axial piston pump is taken as the research object,variational mode decomposition and successive variational mode decomposition a utilized to respectively decompose and reconstruct different simulation signals under noisy conditions.The disparities in decomposition performance between the two algorithms a comprehensively compared.Eventually,the two algorithms a applied to the extraction of fault characteristics from the measured vibration signals of a hydraulic axial piston pump.The results indicate that both algorithms are suitable for extracting fault characteristics of hydraulic axial piston pump.Successive variational mode decomposition accurately reconstructs effective components highly related to the pump faults.And variational mode decomposition extracts effective component amplitudes with less attenuation,making it more sensitive to subtle fault characteristics.

关键词

液压轴向柱塞泵/故障诊断/故障特征提取/变分模态分解/逐次变分模态分解

Key words

hydraulic axial piston pump/fault diagnosis/fault feature extraction/variational mode decomposition/successive variational mode decomposition

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

马景涛,汤胜楠,朱勇,周涛,郑智剑..基于逐次变分模态分解的液压轴向柱塞泵故障特征提取方法[J].液压与气动,2025,49(3):100-110,11.

基金项目

全国重点实验室基金(GZKF-202316) (GZKF-202316)

宁波市青年科技创新领军人才(2023QL025) (2023QL025)

液压与气动

OA北大核心

1000-4858

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