中国城市林业2025，Vol.23Issue(1)：119-126,8.DOI:10.12169/zgcsly.2024.10.15.0005
元阳哈尼梯田遗产核心区景观格局时空演变特征
Spatial and Temporal Evolution Characteristics of Landscape Pattern in the Core Heritage Area of Hani Terrace
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Yuanyang Hani Terrace is a world heritage cultural landscape due to its creativity represented by the"co-existence of four elements"of forests,waters,terraces and villages,and its wisdom of humans-nature harmony.Analyzing the evolution characteristics of landscape pattern in the core area from the perspective of spatial and temporal processes is an important foundation for realizing its dynamic conservation.This could provide references for the inheritance of terrace culture and exploration of ecological value protection.[Method]The paper utilizes the data of land use and from field investigations before and after Yuanyang's application for its inclusion into the world heritage list to analyze the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of the landscape pattern and its human-land relationship in the core area of the Hani Terraces,by using the Landscape Index,the transfer matrix model,and spatial analysis.[Result]1)The landuse types of the core area of the Hani Terraces are dominated by woodland,paddy field,dry land,and villages,which have decreased degree of complexity,increased degree of dispersion and intensified degree of landscape separation.After being included in the world heritage list,the landscape pattern shows dynamic stabilization in a whole;and 2)The terraces have experienced slight shrinkage in all different slopes and elevations after being inscribed as a world heritage,and the index of the overall polytope ratio has declined.The core area of the heritage is transforming from"dominated by the agriculture land use"to"dominated by the ecological-economic integrated land use",and the landscape function is changing from maintaining production and life to promoting ecological environmental protection and socio-economic development,reflecting that the human-land relationship presents the trend of change from human-land co-existence to human-land separation.[Conclusion]In the future,the research should focus on the evolution of human-land relationship at Hani Terraces,keeping vigilant against human-land separation.Effective measures should be taken to realize the dynamic protection and adapt to the diverse needs of modern society.关键词
景观格局/时空动态演变/文化景观遗产/遗产保护/元阳哈尼梯田Key words
landscape pattern/spatiotemporal dynamic evolution/cultural landscape heritage/heritage conservation/Hani Terrace/Yuanyang引用本文复制引用
毛志睿,车兴蕊,陈笑葵,高钰桔..元阳哈尼梯田遗产核心区景观格局时空演变特征[J].中国城市林业,2025,23(1):119-126,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52168004) （52168004）
益阳市哲学社会科学重点课题(Y0216927) （Y0216927）
