中国当代儿科杂志2025，Vol.27Issue(3)：347-353,7.DOI:10.7499/j.issn.1008-8830.2408146
1990-2021年中国5岁以下儿童先天性出生缺陷的疾病负担及未来趋势预测研究
Burden of congenital birth defects in children under five in China from 1990 to 2021 and prediction of future trend
黄冰怡 1赵芹 1彭丹莉 2王曼伊 1赵倩雯2
作者信息
- 1. 桂林医学院附属医院遗传与精准医学实验室,广西 桂林 541001
- 2. 桂林医学院附属医院检验科,广西 桂林 541001
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To study the incidence and disease burden of congenital birth defects in children under five in China from 1990 to 2021 and to predict the incidence of congenital birth defects in this population from 2022 to 2036,providing a reference for the prevention of congenital birth defects in children.Methods Using the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021(GBD 2021)database,the incidence and disability-adjusted life years(DALY)were employed to describe the disease burden.The Joinpoint regression model was used to analyze the trends in incidence and DALY rates of congenital birth defects in children under five.A grey prediction model GM(1,1)was applied to fit the trend of incidence rates of congenital birth defects in this age group and to predict the incidence from 2022 to 2036.Results In 2021,the incidence rate of congenital birth defects among children under five in China was 737.28 per 100 000.Among these,congenital musculoskeletal and limb deformities had the highest incidence rate at 307.15 per 100 000,followed by congenital heart defects(223.53 per 100 000),congenital urinary and genital tract malformations(74.99 per 100 000),and congenital gastrointestinal malformations(62.61 per 100 000).From 1990 to 2021,the incidence rate and DALY rate of congenital birth defects in children under five in China decreased at an average annual rate of 1.73%and 5.42%,respectively.The prediction analysis indicated a decreasing trend in the incidence of congenital birth defects among children under five in China from 2022 to 2036,with the incidence rate dropping from 892.36 per 100 000 in 2022 to 783.35 per 100 000 in 2036.Conclusions The incidence and disease burden of congenital birth defects in children under five in China showed a significant declining trend from 1990 to 2021.It is predicted that this incidence will continue to decrease until 2036.关键词
先天性出生缺陷/疾病负担/Joinpoint回归模型/疾病预测/儿童Key words
Congenital birth defect/Disease burden/Joinpoint regression model/Disease prediction/Child引用本文复制引用
黄冰怡,赵芹,彭丹莉,王曼伊,赵倩雯..1990-2021年中国5岁以下儿童先天性出生缺陷的疾病负担及未来趋势预测研究[J].中国当代儿科杂志,2025,27(3):347-353,7.
