中国地质调查2025，Vol.12Issue(1)：69-80,12.DOI:10.19388/j.zgdzdc.2024.275
基于地质条件的粤港澳地区成土母质类型划分
Classification of soil parent materials in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao region based on geological conditions
摘要
Abstract
The classification of current soil parent material types has not yet formed a unified standard.Diverse classification methods were adopted by various industries based on their own needs.To meet the needs of agricul-tural geological surveys in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao region,the authors in this paper took the perspective of rock-soil system as a whole and analyzed the soil characteristics developed from different rocks.A classifica-tion scheme for the soil parent materials was proposed based on geological conditions.The study shows that there is a close genetic relationship between soil genesis,development,properties and the physical and chemical properties of the parent rock.The differences in geological conditions are the main factors leading to soil differentiation,signif-icantly affecting the development of ecosystems and the quality of ecological environment.Through the analysis of the rock weathering and soil formation process,4 primary level classifications were established in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao region,including Quaternary loose accumulation parent materials,sedimentary rock parent materials,igneous rock parent materials,and metamorphic rock parent materials,and 26 secondary classifications were also i-dentified.The classification scheme could more accurately and objectively reflect the material transfer process from parent rock to parent material,to soil and the differences in energy distribution on the earth's surface.And it has important practical significance for evaluating soil resource levels,developing and utilizing land resources according to local conditions,and scientifically and rationally managing the ecological environment.关键词
成土母质/农业地质/生态地质/地表基质/地球表层系统Key words
soil parent material/agricultural geology/ecological geology/surface matrix/earth's surface system引用本文复制引用
贾磊,刘洪,苏悦,窦磊,刘子宁,张景华..基于地质条件的粤港澳地区成土母质类型划分[J].中国地质调查,2025,12(1):69-80,12.基金项目
中国地质调查局"三峡库区生态地质调查与综合评价(编号:DD20221776)""西南地区区域地球化学调查(编号:DD20230247)"、广东省第三次全国土壤普查项目"全省土壤母质图制作(编号:GPCGD232200FG056F)"和广东省地质勘查与城市地质专项"广东省地表基质调查试点——以台山—新会地区为例(编号:2021-3)""广东南岭国家公园生态保护区生态地质调查(编号:2022-21)"联合资助. （编号:DD20221776）
