中国临床医学影像杂志2025，Vol.36Issue(3)：205-208,217,5.DOI:10.12117/jccmi.2025.03.011
超声诊断青少年女性盆腔囊实性肿物的价值
The value of ultrasonography in diagnosis of cystic and solid masses of pelvic cavity in adolescent women
摘要
Abstract
Objective:The postoperative pathology of pelvic masses in adolescent women diagnosed by ultrasound was analyzed to evaluate the value of ultrasound in the diagnosis of cystic and solid masses of the pelvic cavity in adolescent women.Methods:We collected children who visited the Children's Hospital of the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Xi'an Jiaotong University from January 2020 to March 2024 for treatment,35 cases of cystic and solid masses in pelvis were found by ultrasonography,and the pathological results were obtained by operation.The clinical data,operative records and ultrasonographic results of 35 children with pelvic masses were collected and analyzed.SPSS 21.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data,P<0.05 indicated that the difference was statistically significant.Results:In this study,35 children with pelvic mass,aged 6 days to 15 years,with median age of 8 years old.Twelve patients(34%)had abdominal pain and abdominal distention,10 patients(28%)had abdominal pain with nausea and vomiting,10 cases had an abdominal mass found by physical examination,another 3 cases were re-examined after operation at another hospital.Most of the benign and malignant pelvic tumors originated from the reproductive system(28 cases(80%)).The difference between benign and malignant pelvic tumors of the genital system was statistically significant in echogenicity on ultrasound,boundary,blood flow and whether they were multiple or not,P<0.05.Among 35 cases of pelvic masses,6 cases(17%)had ovarian torsion,including 4 cases of teratoma with ovarian torsion,1 case of ovarian cyst with ovarian torsion,and 1 case of simple ovarian torsion.Conclusion:Ultrasound can localize and make a preliminary qualitative diagnosis of adolescent female pelvic masses,and help clinicians make clinical decisions quickly.关键词
盆腔肿瘤/超声检查Key words
Pelvic Neoplasms/Ultrasonography分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李倩倩,敬蓉,刘娜,周琦..超声诊断青少年女性盆腔囊实性肿物的价值[J].中国临床医学影像杂志,2025,36(3):205-208,217,5.基金项目
陕西省重点研发计划项目(2021SF-219). （2021SF-219）
