摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the influence of empowerment psychological nursing combined with graphic education on the skin lesion degree and scarring status in children with varicella attack.Methods 80 children with varicella in outpatient department of the 904th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force from June 2020 to June 2023 were selected and classified into control group(n=40)and observation group(n=40)by means of the random number table method.Both groups were given routine treatment,and the control group was given routine nursing while the observation group adopted empowerment psychological nursing combined with graphic education on the basis of the control group.The awareness rates of disease knowledge of children and family members,compliance of children,skin lesion degree and scarring status were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the awareness rates of item ① and items ⑤-⑩ of main caregivers in observation group were higher than those in control group,and the awareness rates of items ①-③ and items ⑤,⑥,⑧ and ⑩of children in observation group were higher compared with those in control group(P＜0.05).The compliance of children in observation group was significantly better than that in control group,and the compliance rate was significantly higher compared to control group(P＜0.05).The body temperature recovery time,herpes stopping time,herpes scabbing time and complete disappearance time of skin lesions of children in observation group were shorter than those in control group(P＜0.05).The skin lesion score of children in observation group on the 3rd day of intervention was lower than that in control group,and the number of children with ulcerated herpes was less than that in control group(P＜0.05).The children in observation group had lower scarring rate(P＜0.05).Conclusion Empowerment psychological nursing combined with graphic education has significant application value in the acute stage of varicella in children and adolescents.It can improve the awareness rates of disease knowledge of children and main caregivers and the compliance of children,promote the recovery of disease condition,relieve the skin lesion degree and reduce the incidence rate of scar.关键词
水痘/皮损程度/瘢痕形成/赋能心理护理/图文教育Key words
varicella/skin lesion degree/scarring/empowerment psychological nursing/graphic education分类
医药卫生
