中国人口·资源与环境2025，Vol.35Issue(1)：170-179,10.DOI:10.12062/cpre.20240739
生态产品价值实现的机制与模式:基于社会生态系统框架分析
Mechanisms and modes of ecological product value realization:an analysis based on social-ecological system framework
摘要
Abstract
Value realization of ecological products is one of the important approaches to promote rural revitalization and achieve com-mon prosperity.Existing research on mechanisms and modes of ecological product value realization mainly focuses on case studies and lacks a holistic analytical framework.This study theoretically constructs a framework for analyzing ecological product value realization modes and adopts a comparative case analysis to diagnose and compare four basic modes:the ecological resource indicator and property right trading mode,the ecological restoration and value enhancement mode,the ecological industrialization mode,and the ecological compensation mode.The results show that:① The essence of ecological product value realization is to transform good ecological re-sources into ecological commodities and ultimately form ecological wealth through trading.There is variability in the applicability and difficulty of the different modes,but all have an eco-industrialization process.In addition,different realization modes face some dilem-mas.② Some of the key variables in resource systems,resource units,governance systems,and actors are similar and consistent in their development tendencies across all four modes.Variables within the governance system and actors are more significant.③ The key ac-tion scenarios for these four modes are distinctly differentiated and have important implications for the success and differentiation of the modes.④ The boundaries between these four ecological product value realization modes are not distinct.Successful ecological product value realization modes often involve cross-integration and complementarity of multiple value realization modes.To accelerate ecologi-cal product value realization,it is necessary to combine a'promising government'with an'efficient market,'optimize the supply of key variables,overcome the obstacles of key action scenarios,solve the dilemmas in each mode,and leverage the strengths of different modes.This study enriches the analytical methods of the mechanisms and modes of ecological product value realization and provides theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting rural revitalization and ecological enrichment.关键词
生态产品/价值实现/社会生态系统框架/关键变量/关键行动情景Key words
ecological product/value realization/social-ecological system framework/key variable/key action scenario分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
谢花林,欧阳振益..生态产品价值实现的机制与模式:基于社会生态系统框架分析[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2025,35(1):170-179,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"生态产品价值实现与乡村振兴的协同机制研究"(批准号:21&ZD185) （批准号:21&ZD185）
江西智库研究项目成果"江西全域开展生态产品价值实现机制建设研究"(批准号:24ZK08). （批准号:24ZK08）
