中国水土保持科学2025，Vol.23Issue(1)：176-184,9.DOI:10.16843/j.sswc.2024034
黄土丘陵边坡植被对土壤团聚体稳定性和水力性质的影响
Effects of slope vegetation on the stability and hydraulic properties of soil aggregates in loess hilly region
摘要
Abstract
[Background]The loess hill is known for its fragile ecological environment and severe soil erosion.Vegetation restoration has been widely adopted as a strategy to enhance soil stability and hydraulic properties.The objective of this study is to reveal the effects of different vegetation on the stability of soil aggregates and hydraulic properties in the slop region of Loess hilly area,and to explore the appropriate vegetation patterns.[Methods]The wet and dry sieving method was used to study the distribution and stability of soil aggregates.The Wilcox and the ring knife head determination method were applied to study water-holding capacity(Fc)and saturated water conductivity(Ks)of the soil in the field.The relationships between the stability of soil aggregates and soil hydraulic properties with different vegetation types were investigated.[Results]The results showed that the destruction rate of soil aggregates under different vegetation was in the order of bare land>shrub>herb.The mean weight diameter(MWD)of soil water stability aggregates at 0-10 cm was shrub>herb>bare land.At depth of 10-30 cm,the shrub>bare land>herb.At the same depth,the Ks of shrub and herb soils were greater than those of bare soil.At 10-30 cm,the Ks of shrubs and herbs increased significantly(P<0.05).At the same depth,Fc were all herb>shrub>bare land.[Conclusions]In the section of loess hilly slope,shrub and herb vegetation played crucial roles in improving soil aggregate stability and hydraulic properties.Shrub and herb increased the content of soil water-stabilized aggregates at 0-20 cm,and reduced the rate of aggregate destruction.Herb vegetation was affected by the alternation of dry and wet,so the particle size of soil aggregates decreased.With the increase of the Fc and the decrease of the MWD,shrub increased the Fc and MWD in the soil,which improved water conservation,preventing soil and water for long-term from leaching and losing.关键词
黄土丘陵/边坡/植被类型/团聚体稳定性/饱和导水率Key words
loess hills/slope/vegetation types/aggregate stability/saturated hydraulic conductivity分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张二芳,郝旺林,苗苗..黄土丘陵边坡植被对土壤团聚体稳定性和水力性质的影响[J].中国水土保持科学,2025,23(1):176-184,9.基金项目
吕梁市重点研发项目"黄土高原吕梁采煤沉陷区结皮覆盖对土壤理化性质的影响"(2022SHFZ42) （2022SHFZ42）
