中国实用儿科杂志2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：121-125,5.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2025020608
儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断策略
Diagnostic strategies for obstructive sleep apnea in children
张云飞 1许政敏1
作者信息
- 1. 国家儿童医学中心 复旦大学附属儿科医院 耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,上海 201102
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
With the growing awareness of the detrimental impacts of sleep-disordered breathing,particularly obstructive sleep apnea(OSA),on neurocognitive and behavioral developmentof children,the demand for diagnosing sleep-disordered breathing and identifying the obstructive sites is constantly increasing.Standard polysomnography(PSG)remains the gold standard for diagnosing obstructive sleep apnea in children;however,it cannot be widely implemented among children.Drug-induced sleep endoscopy(DISE)and cine magnetic resonance imaging(Cine-MRI)are the most commonly used tools for upper airway evaluation,yet each has its own pros and cons in clinical applications.Hence,for many years,discussions have been ongoing to propose strategies to optimize polysomnography in children and assess the sleep breathing status of the upper airway.关键词
儿童/阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停/多导睡眠监测/药物诱导睡眠内镜Key words
child/obstructive sleep apnea/polysomonog-raphy/drug-induced sleep endoscopy分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
张云飞,许政敏..儿童阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的诊断策略[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2025,40(2):121-125,5.
