中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(2)：145-149,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.009
围产期感染对新生儿及婴幼儿听力的影响
Effects of Perinatal Infection on Hearing of Newborns and Infants
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the effects of perinatal infection on hearing of newborns and infants.Methods A total of 72 pregnant women with perinatal infection admitted to the hospital from March 2020 to March 2023 were chosen as the study group.A total of 130 pregnant women without perinatal infection were selected as the control group.The newborns received hearing screening regularly after delivery.The hearing screening of newborns at birth and infants after birth was compared,and the influencing factors of neonatal hearing impairment were analyzed.Results The failure rate of primary screening and rescreening after birth in the study group were higher(P<0.05),and the threshold of wave V response and the degree of hearing impairment were also higher at 3 months of age(P<0.05).The incidence of congenital sensorineural deafness and the degree of hearing impairment in the study group were higher than the other group(P<0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in hearing impairment among different maternal age,maternal body mass index,maternal education level,delivery time,invasive operation,gender and delivery mode(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in gestational week,birth weight,perinatal infection and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia hearing impairment(P<0.05).Spearman correlation analysis showed that gestational week,birth weight,perinatal infection and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were correlated with neonatal hearing impairment(r=-0.534,0.411,0.623,0.389,P<0.05).Multiple Logistic regression analysis showed that gestational week,birth weight,perinatal infection and neonatal hyperbilirubinemia were the influential factors of hearing impairment(P<0.05).Conclusions Perinatal infection can increase the degree of hearing impairment in newborns and infants,and it is a factor affecting the hearing of newborns and infants.Attention should be paid to it and follow-up should be strengthened.关键词
围产期感染/新生儿/婴幼儿/听力情况Key words
Perinatal infection/Newborns/Infants/Hearing condition分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许敏,孙倩,黄薇,温鑫..围产期感染对新生儿及婴幼儿听力的影响[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(2):145-149,5.基金项目
河北省医学科学研究课题(20190805) （20190805）
