中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(2)：154-160,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.011
单侧聋及不对称听力损失患者人工耳蜗植入术后主观满意度研究
An Analysis of One-Year Subjective Satisfaction Following Cochlear Implantation in Patients with Single-Sided Deafness and Asymmetric Hearing Loss
摘要
Abstract
Objectives To evaluate of One-Year Subjective Auditory Satisfaction Following Cochlear Implantation in Patients with Single-Sided Deafness(SSD)and Asymmetric Hearing Loss(AHL).Methods This study is a prospective cohort study,which including 16 patients with Single-Sided Deafness(SSD)and Asymmetric Hearing Loss(AHL)who underwent cochlear implantation(CI)at Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,from August 2020 to March 2024.The Chinese version of the Abbreviated Profile of Hearing Aid Benefit(APHAB)was used to assess the changes in subjective auditory satisfaction and influencing factors in SSD and AHL patients one year after CI.Results After cochlear implantation(CI),patients with Single-Sided Deafness(SSD)and Asymmetric Hearing Loss(AHL)showed significant improvement in the hearing thresholds of the affected ear compared to preoperative levels.The total score of the APHAB questionnaire and the subscales for Ease of Communication(EC)and Background Noise(BN)showed significant improvement one year after CI(P<0.05),while the subscales for Reverberation(RV)and Aversiveness(AV)showed no significant differences(P>0.05).Correlation analysis of the influencing factors for EC,BN,RV,and AV subscales revealed a positive correlation between the total APHAB score and the scores for BN and RV with the duration of hearing loss in the subjects.The longer the hearing loss duration in SSD users,the higher their satisfaction with improvements in speech communication in noisy and reverberant environments after CI.Conclusion Cochlear implantation(CI)can help patients with Single-Sided Deafness(SSD)and Asymmetric Hearing Loss(AHL)restore binaural hearing and improve speech communication ability in noisy environments.关键词
单侧聋/不对称听力损失/人工耳蜗植入/主观满意度Key words
Single-sided deafness/Asymmetric hearing loss/Cochlear implantation/Subjective satisfaction分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘萍,陈婧媛,陈彪,石颖,魏兴梅,邹馨悦,张欣怡,孔颖,李永新..单侧聋及不对称听力损失患者人工耳蜗植入术后主观满意度研究[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(2):154-160,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82471161) （82471161）
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2402705) （2022YFC2402705）
首都医科大学科研培育基金(PYZ23106) （PYZ23106）
北京同仁医院院内基金(2022-YJJ-ZZL-035) （2022-YJJ-ZZL-035）
