摘要
Abstract
Objective Analyze the compliance and satisfaction status of hearing aid selection and wearing among middle-aged and elderly deaf individuals,as well as the influencing factors.Methods 103 middle-aged and elderly patients with hearing loss fitted with hearing aids in our hospital from April 2020 to October 2022 were selected as the research subjects.According to the compliance score,the patients were divided into the high compliance group(n=69),the medium compliance group(n=20),and the low compliance group(n=14).The influencing factors of hearing aid wearing compliance in the middle-aged and elderly deaf patients were analyzed,and then grouped according to genders,ages,education levels and other factors.The Satisfaction with Amplification in Daily Life Scale(SADL)was used to analyze the satisfaction and influencing factors of those patients.Results The scores of each dimension of the patients'SADL questionnaire are as follows:the score for positive effects is 4.12±0.28 points,the score for service price is 4.06±0.50 points,etc.,and the total average score is 3.72±0.37 points.Age,education level,hearing loss,mild cognitive impairment,monthly income,family attitude,and wearing time all affect patient compliance;Educational background,hearing loss,and mild cognitive impairment are the influencing factors that middle-aged and elderly hearing-impaired patients consider hearing aid selection to have a positive effect(P<0.05).Conclusion The compliance and satisfaction with the fitting of hearing aids for middle-aged and elderly people with hearing loss still need to be improved.There are many factors that affect patient compliance and satisfaction,such as education,family attitudes,and the presence of cognitive impairment.Interventions need to be targeted at relevant influencing factors to improve the compliance and satisfaction of this population.关键词
中老年/助听器选配/依从性/满意度Key words
Middle aged and elderly people/Optional wearing of hearing aids/Compliance/Satisfaction分类
社会科学
