中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(2)：180-184,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.016
人工耳蜗在脑白质改变合并听力损失儿童中的应用现状
Current Status of Cochlear Implantation in Children with White Matter Changes and Sensorineural Hearing Loss
摘要
Abstract
For severe-to-profound bilateral sensorineural hearing loss(SNHL)that has not responded to hearing aid intervention for 3-6 months,cochlear implantation(CI)is one of the best treatments recognized worldwide.However,the efficacy of CI surgery is affected by many factors,and white matter changes(WMC)affecting hearing is one of the important influencing factors.6-22%of prelingually deaf CI candidates have WMC.Myelin dysplasia or demyelinating lesions caused by genetic factors or various perinatal reasons will affect the CI effect if the auditory conduction pathway is involved.In the past two decades,many scholars have conducted meaningful explorations on the CI effect of prelingually deaf children with WMC.This article will review the indications for CI in such children and the effects of postoperative hearing and speech rehabilitation,and provide a reference for cochlear implantation in special cases.关键词
脑白质改变/人工耳蜗植入/听觉言语康复/语前聋Key words
White matter change/Cochlear implant/Hearing and speech rehabilitation/Prelingual hearing loss分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
王铭点,李原..人工耳蜗在脑白质改变合并听力损失儿童中的应用现状[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(2):180-184,5.基金项目
中央高水平医院临床科研业务费资助(2023-NHLHCRF-PY-02 （）
2024-NHLHCRF-PYⅡ-03) （）
