中国听力语言康复科学杂志2025，Vol.23Issue(2)：193-197,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1672-4933.2025.02.019
北京市西城区0～6岁儿童心理行为发育问题预警征象筛查情况及影响因素分析
An Analysis of Early Warning Signs and Influencing Factors for Psychological and Behavioral Development Problems in Scattered Children Aged 0-6 in Xicheng District,Beijing
张伯昕 1雷伊萌 1崔金玉1
作者信息
- 1. 北京市西城区妇幼保健院儿童保健中心 北京 100054
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To understand the screening status and influencing factors of early warning signs for psychological and behavioral development problems in children under 6 years old in Xicheng District,Beijing.Method We collected annual reports and positive cases of early warning signs for children under the age of 0-6 from 7 community health service centers in Xicheng District,Beijing(formerly all community health service centers in Xicheng District)from 2016 to 2021,and described the occurrence of positive early warning signs screening.We selected the children who failed in the screening as the case group,and those who pased screening at the same institution and age as the control group according to the 1:2 pairing principle.We compared the social demographic factors,child nutritional status,and pregnancy and childbirth situation between the two groups.Results The total positive rate of early warning sign screening in Xicheng District was 0.82%,with the highest positive rate of 75%among children in the group of newbom infants.Children in groups of 1,2 and 3 years were found to have high positive rates for language proficiency screening,with 57.69%,85.21%,and 61.82%,respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that a birth weight of 2500g or above was a protective factor for positive warning signs[OR(95%CI)=0.198(0.073-0.538],P=0.001).Conclusion Pay attention to the process of children's psychological and behavioral development and promote the development of various functional areas in children.Pregnant women with high-risk factors should take early preventive measures to reduce the incidence of low birth weight children.关键词
心理行为/预警征/影响因素Key words
Psychological behavior/Early warning sign/Influence factor分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张伯昕,雷伊萌,崔金玉..北京市西城区0～6岁儿童心理行为发育问题预警征象筛查情况及影响因素分析[J].中国听力语言康复科学杂志,2025,23(2):193-197,5.
