多模型自适应统计迭代重建算法在高原地区儿童超低剂量胸部CT检查中的应用OA北大核心

Objective To explore the application value of multi-model adaptive statistical iterative recon-struction-Veo(ASiR-V)in ultra-low dose chest CT examination of children in the plateau area.Methods The children who underwent chest CT examination in Xizang Autonomous Region People’s Hospital were enrolled in this study and assigned into two groups according to the scanning conditions.Group A underwent scanning at a tube voltage of 100 kV and ASiR-V 50%reconstruction,and group B underwent scanning at a tube voltage of 80 kV and ASiR-V 0(Group B1)and ASiR-V 50%(Group B2)reconstruction.The image quality of each group was evaluated objectively and subjectively.The radiation dose and image quality were compared between groups.Results Groups A and B showed the volume CT dose indexes of(2.33±0.62)mGy and(0.86±0.01)mGy and the dose length products of(65.01±25.12)mGy·cm and(23.55±3.38)mGy·cm,respectively,which presented differ-ences between groups(both P<0.001).The image noise in the bilateral upper and middle lung areas in group B2 was lower than that in group B1 but higher than that in group A(all P<0.001).There was no significant difference in image quality score of the lung window among groups(all P>0.05).Groups A,B1,and B2 had no significant differences in ascending aorta(P=0.538)or liver CT value(P=0.175)in the mediastinal win-dow.The signal-to-noise ratios and contrast-to-noise ratios of ascending aorta and liver in group B2 were higher than those in group B1(all P<0.001)and lower than those in group A(all P<0.05).The image quality score of the mediastinal window followed a descending order of group A>group B2>group B1(all P<0.001).Conclusion ASiR-V combined with low tube voltage can effectively reduce the radiation dose and guarantee the image quality of chest CT of children in the plateau area.