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中国香港地区预设医疗指示的经验与启示

高晓艺

中国医学科学院学报2025,Vol.47Issue(1):68-73,6.
中国医学科学院学报2025,Vol.47Issue(1):68-73,6.DOI:10.3881/j.issn.1000-503X.16193

中国香港地区预设医疗指示的经验与启示

Experience and Implications on Advance Medical Directives in Hong Kong

高晓艺1

作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京 100069
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Advance medical directives allow patients to plan in advance their medical decisions in the event of incurable diseases or at the end of their lives when they have the capacity to make such decisions.This institutional design not only breaks through the traditional medical decision-making model and enables patients to make autonomous decisions across time and space,but also demonstrates the law’s respect for and protection of patients’right to make autonomous decisions and their dignity of life.The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region submitted the bill related to advance medical directives to the Legislative Council for review at the end of 2023.On November 20,2024,the Advance Decision on Life-Sustaining Treatment Bill was passed,a move that is of great significance to regulating the legal issues in medical decision-making.This paper will delve into the basic principles,main contents,and related considerations of advance medical directives in Hong Kong,aiming to provide insights and references for the future improvement of relevant laws in the Chinese mainland.

关键词

香港/预设医疗指示/预设照顾计划/安宁疗护

Key words

Hong Kong/advance medical directive/advance care planning/hospice care

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

高晓艺..中国香港地区预设医疗指示的经验与启示[J].中国医学科学院学报,2025,47(1):68-73,6.

中国医学科学院学报

OA北大核心

1000-503X

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