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植物NAD(P)+的生物合成及其生物学功能研究进展

胡海涛 武越 杨玲

植物学报2025,Vol.60Issue(1):114-131,18.
植物学报2025,Vol.60Issue(1):114-131,18.DOI:10.11983/CBB24144

植物NAD(P)+的生物合成及其生物学功能研究进展

Research Progress on the NAD(P)+Biosynthesis and Function in Plants

胡海涛 1武越 1杨玲1

作者信息

  • 1. 浙江师范大学生命科学学院,金华 321004
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摘要

Abstract

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD+)and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADP+)act as an integral regulator of plant core energy metabolism,growth and development,and stress response,which can directly and indirectly influence many key cellular functions.As the cornerstone of cell metabolism,NAD(P)+homeostasis is cru-cial for normal plant growth and development,and stress response.Impaired synthesis of NAD(P)+or deficiency can trigger metabolic disorders and a series of defective phenotypes,and may even lead to plant death in severe cases.Currently,NAD(P)+biosynthesis pathway and its key enzymes have been well studied in plants,but its homeostatic regulation in plants and the mechanism of coordinating plant growth and stress response are still unclear.Therefore,isolating NAD(P)+deficiency-related mutants is crucial for exploring the regulatory mechanisms of NAD(P)+homeostasis and its balancing in plant growth and stress response.This review summarizes the biosynthetic metabolic pathways of plant NAD(P)+,focuses on the participation of NAD(P)+in plant growth and stress response processes,and looks into the future on the research prospects of NAD(P)+in plants.

关键词

NAD+/NADP+/生物合成/生物学功能

Key words

NAD+/NADP+/biosynthesis/biological function

引用本文复制引用

胡海涛,武越,杨玲..植物NAD(P)+的生物合成及其生物学功能研究进展[J].植物学报,2025,60(1):114-131,18.

基金项目

浙江省自然科学基金(No.LY19C130003) (No.LY19C130003)

植物学报

OA北大核心

1674-3466

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