草食家畜Issue(1)：29-36,8.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2025.01.005
新疆哈密市畜间包虫病感染情况调查及影响因素分析
Investigation on Echinococcus Infection Among Livestock in Hami City,Xinjiang and Analysis of Risk Factors
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In order to comprehensively analyze the prevalence and main risk factors of echinococcosis among livestock in Hami City of Xinjiang in 2023,so as to provide data reference for scientific and standardized prevention and control of the disease in Hami City and surrounding areas.[Methods]912 serum samples of lambs without vaccination were detected by ELISA for antibodies against Echinococcus,and 180 samples of dog feces were detected by faecal antigen sandwich ELISA for Echinococcus antigens.[Results]The positive rate of antibodies against Echinococcus was 8.55%in Hami area,and was highest in Barkol County(15.38%),followed by Yiwu County(9.06%)and Yizhou District(6.28%).There was significant difference in the antibody positive rate between Yizhou District and Barkol County(P<0.05),but no significant difference between Yizhou District,Barkol County and Yiwu County(P>0.05).The individual positive rate of Echinococcus antigens in canine feces was 2.78%,and was highest in Barkol County(4.29%),followed by Yizhou District(2.86%)and Yiwu County(0.00%).There was no significant difference between Yizhou District,Barkol County and Yiwu County,as well as between Barkol County and Yiwu County(P>0.05).[Conclusion]Climatic conditions,deworming frequency,breeding patterns,and dog raising patterns may be potential risk factors for inter-animal transmission of echinococcosis in Hami City of Xinjiang.It was recommended for local authorities to strengthen the publicity of knowledge involving echinococcosis prevention and control,actively implement effective control measures such as compulsory immunization of sheep and monthly deworming of dogs,meanwhile,to strengthen monitoring efforts,expand the scope of monitoring and constantly improve the comprehensive prevention and control capacity,so as to reduce the threat of echinococcosis to human beings.关键词
包虫病/羊/犬/抗体监测/影响因素/综合防控Key words
echinococcosis/sheep/dog/antibody surveillance/risk factor/comprehensive prevention and control分类
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张国新,韩帅斌,玉努斯·阿不都,俞刚,杨帆,马春江,张晓晓,买吾兰·孜克牙,杨夷平,杨康,古丽巴哈·卡德尔,陈建豪,坤巴哈斯·沙合依,何波..新疆哈密市畜间包虫病感染情况调查及影响因素分析[J].草食家畜,2025,(1):29-36,8.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区哈密市牛羊常见疫病标准化防控技术项目(2022SNGGNT032) （2022SNGGNT032）
