草食家畜Issue(1)：47-54,8.DOI:10.16863/j.cnki.1003-6377.2025.01.007
和田羊毛绒资源品质分析
Quality Analysis of Hetian Sheep Cashmere Resources
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]In order to investigate the quality of cashmere of Hetian sheep in Hetian area of Xinjiang.[Methods]The cashmere fineness,length,strength,color,gloss,clean wool rate,oil sweat and fiber type of 124 Hetian sheep in the main production area in Xinjiang were determined by relevant methods and standards,and the influence of body parts on the determination indexes was statistically analyzed.[Results]The results showed that the fiber fineness of Hetian sheep cashmere ranged from 16.18 to 23.76 μm,averaging 20.04 μm;the hand-arranging staple length ranged from 41 to 70 mm,averaging 53.20 mm;the length of single fiber ranged from 52 to 130 mm,mainly distributed in the range of 80.01 to 110.00 mm,with an average of 87.75mm.The cashmere content ranged from 25.91 to 69.38%,averaging 45.98%;the elasticity ranged from 2.7 to 5.21 kPa,averaging 3.76 kPa;the cashmere whiteness ranged from 67.14 to 71.47,averaging 69.73;the fat content was low,averaging 2.52%.The whiteness was relatively good without large span,which was better than some ordinary cashmere.[Conclusion]In addition to the characteristic of predominantly semi-coarse wool of Hetian sheep,its cashmere was of very good fineness and had a high value for textile processing.In the future,the breeding should be carried out in combination with the cashmere trait,and the wool yield should be increased while improving the wool quality.At the same time,the special semi-coarse wool of Hetian sheep should also be taken as the focus of its seed preservation,and the development and utilization of cashmere performance should be promoted.关键词
和田羊/绵羊绒/品质Key words
Hetian sheep/sheep cashmere/quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
关鸣轩,魏佩玲,种丽伟,张蓉银,宫平,郑文新..和田羊毛绒资源品质分析[J].草食家畜,2025,(1):47-54,8.基金项目
中央引导地方科技发展专项资金项目(ZYYD2022C14) （ZYYD2022C14）
新疆维吾尔自治区"天山英才"计划——科技创新领军人才(团队)项目(20221100619) （团队）
