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线粒体低毒兴奋效应在衰老中作用的研究进展

陈宇轩 吴颖 张闻达 沈璐妍 董德录 孙连坤

国际老年医学杂志2025,Vol.46Issue(2):129-133,5.
国际老年医学杂志2025,Vol.46Issue(2):129-133,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-7593.2025.02.001

线粒体低毒兴奋效应在衰老中作用的研究进展

Progress on the role of mitohormesis in aging

陈宇轩 1吴颖 1张闻达 1沈璐妍 1董德录 2孙连坤1

作者信息

  • 1. 吉林大学基础医学院病理生理学系,长春 130021
  • 2. 吉林大学基础医学院实验教学中心,长春 130021
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aging is closely related to mitochondria,and mitochondrial dysfunction plays an important role in aging,which is also a key cause of degenerative diseases.Mitochondria are essential for maintaining the stability of the intracellular environment,mo-nitoring cellular homeostasis,and can timely reverse transmit stress signals to the nucleus to achieve feedback regulation.Exposure to long-term low-intensity stress stimuli such as reactive oxygen species,accumulation of unfolded proteins,and disruptions of energy me-tabolism can activate the mitohormesis,triggering a compensatory response in cells to resist stress stimuli and improve cellular resili-ence,thereby promoting health and prolonging life.In degenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease,Parkinson's disease,and os-teoporosis,the mitohormesis can also be used as potential therapeutic targets.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the mito-hormesis to promote health,prolong life,delay aging,and prevent or treat degenerative diseases.

关键词

活性氧/线粒体未折叠蛋白质反应/线粒体低毒兴奋效应/衰老/退行性疾病

Key words

ROS/UPRmt/Mitohormesis/Aging/Degenerative diseases

引用本文复制引用

陈宇轩,吴颖,张闻达,沈璐妍,董德录,孙连坤..线粒体低毒兴奋效应在衰老中作用的研究进展[J].国际老年医学杂志,2025,46(2):129-133,5.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(82102733) (82102733)

国际老年医学杂志

1674-7593

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