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水培条件下氢肥对小白菜与生菜生长及光合作用的影响

曾祥飞 蒋南 吕春悦 王丹 魏媛 程旭 熊兴耀 胡新喜

湖南农业科学Issue(2):28-35,8.
湖南农业科学Issue(2):28-35,8.DOI:10.16498/j.cnki.hnnykx.2025.002.006

水培条件下氢肥对小白菜与生菜生长及光合作用的影响

Hydrogen Fertilizer Promotes the Growth and Photosynthesis of Pakchoi and Lettuce Under Hydroponic Conditions

曾祥飞 1蒋南 1吕春悦 1王丹 1魏媛 1程旭 2熊兴耀 3胡新喜1

作者信息

  • 1. 湖南省马铃薯工程技术研究中心,蔬菜生物学湖南省重点实验室,湖南农业大学园艺学院,湖南 长沙 410128
  • 2. 中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所,广东 深圳 440307
  • 3. 中国农业科学院深圳农业基因组研究所,广东 深圳 440307||佛山鲲鹏现代农业研究院,广东 佛山 528225
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Pakchoi and Italian lettuce were cultured under hydroponic conditions in the nutrient solution with or without(control)hydrogen fertilizer.The growth indexes,chlorophyll content,photosynthetic parameters,and biomass of pakchoi and lettuce were measured.The results showed that compared with the control,the hydrogen fertilizer treatment had increased leaves of pakchoi and increased SPAD values and chlorophyll content of pakchoi and lettuce leaves.The plant height,crown width,and root length of pakchoi in the hydrogen fertilizer treatment were lower than those in the control,and the crown width of lettuce in the hydrogen fertilizer treatment was lower than that in the control,while there was no significant difference in the plant height and root length of lettuce between the two treatments.The aboveground fresh weight and dry weight of pakchoi in the hydrogen fertilizer treatment were significantly improved,while there was no significant difference in lettuce biomass,indicating that hydrogen fertilizer promoted the growth and improved the biomass of pakchoi.The net photosynthetic rates and intercellular carbon dioxide concentrations of pakchoi and lettuce leaves,as well as the transpiration rate and stomatal conductance of lettuce,in the hydrogen fertilizer treatment were significantly higher than those in the control.After hydrogen fertilizer treatment,the chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of pakchoi and lettuce increased slightly but not significantly.The results of comprehensive analysis showed that hydrogen fertilizer increased the number of pakchoi leaves and the chlorophyll content of pakchoi and lettuce and promoted photosynthesis,thereby improving the growth,development,and biomass of pakchoi.

关键词

氢肥/小白菜/意大利生菜/光合作用/生长发育/无土栽培

Key words

hydrogen fertilizer/pakchoi/Italian lettuce/photosynthesis/growth and development/soilless culture

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

曾祥飞,蒋南,吕春悦,王丹,魏媛,程旭,熊兴耀,胡新喜..水培条件下氢肥对小白菜与生菜生长及光合作用的影响[J].湖南农业科学,2025,(2):28-35,8.

基金项目

佛山鲲鹏现代农业研究院重大科研任务氢农业计划(KIMA-ZDKY2022005) (KIMA-ZDKY2022005)

湖南农业科学

1006-060X

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