热带地理2025，Vol.45Issue(3)：449-459,11.DOI:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240154
基于数字人文技术的上海松江九峰地区景观空间意象探究
Exploration of Landscape Spatial Imagery in the Jiufeng Area of Songjiang,Shanghai,Based on Digital Humanities Technology
摘要
Abstract
Songjiang is often referred to as the"Cultural Root of Shanghai,"with its rich history and cultural heritage playing a notable role in the region.Among its natural resources,Jiufeng stands out as the only mountain and forest resource in Songjiang,celebrating its unique natural beauty since the Yuan Dynasty.Over the centuries,Jiufeng has become one of the most renowned scenic spots in the Jiangnan region.Even today,it remains a crucial landmark for showcasing the local mountain and forest landscapes.The primary objective of this study was to conduct an in-depth exploration of the spatial imagery associated with the Jiufeng area.By identifying and understanding the unique landscape features of Jiufeng,this study aimed to reveal its historical appearance,thereby contributing to the preservation and development of traditional mountain and forest landscape culture of China.This study leverages rich historical and geographical information as well as spatial imagery embedded in classical Chinese poetry.Specifically,this study focuses on 639 poems on the Jiufeng area from the Yuan,Ming,and Qing dynasties.Utilizing digital humanities techniques,this study extracted landscape elements and emotional expressions from these poems,which were then synthesized into the overall spatial imagery of the Jiufeng landscape.The research findings reveal three key insights regarding the landscape imagery of the Jiufeng area in Songjiang,Shanghai.1)The landscape features of Jiufeng can be categorized into two primary aspects:natural and cultural elements.Natural landscape elements,such as mountains,rivers,and forests dominate both in quantity and variety,indicating their notable role in the minds of local poets.These natural elements are not only abundant,but also prominently featured in poetic descriptions,far surpassing the depictions of cultural landscapes.Among cultural elements,architectural features are the most frequently portrayed.These structures,often closely connected to the historical and cultural heritage of the region,serve as important vessels for the emotional expressions of poets.2)The emotional tone of the poems about Jiufeng is predominantly characterized by neutral and positive sentiments.This study identified a diverse range of emotions within the texts,with"joy,""ease,""nostalgia,"and"sorrow"being the most commonly expressed emotions.Notably,the emotions of"nostalgia,""serenity,"and"regret"are the most frequently mentioned,suggesting that poets often employed neutral and positive feelings to convey their experiences and reflections on the Jiufeng landscape.3)The research culminates in the identification of five distinctive landscape imagery categories associated with the Jiufeng area.These categories are:"Autumn Moon Boating,"which captures the dynamic and vibrant water scenes,depicting how people in ancient times enjoyed boating and frolicking under the moonlight;"Leisurely Seclusion,"which reflects the role of Jiufeng as a place of retreat,where individuals could enjoy a tranquil and peaceful lifestyle;"Reflections on Song Mountain"and"Mountain Recollections,"which highlight the cultural significance of Jiufeng as a site where scholars engaged in literary and artistic pursuits;and"Huating Scenery,"which encapsulates the natural beauty of Jiufeng,expressing the deep admiration of poets for its picturesque landscapes.This study offers new perspectives for deepening the understanding of the Jiangnan Mountain and forest landscapes in the Jiufeng area of Songjiang through its methodologies and findings.First,the application of digital humanities techniques to analyze a large volume of text enhances research efficiency and provides more accurate results.Second,by analyzing the compositional elements of landscape imagery in the Jiufeng area,this study identified unique aspects of the landscapes of the region that serve as valuable reference materials for contemporary landscape designers.In summary,this research not only enriches the theoretical knowledge in this field,but also provides valuable guidance for practical applications,contributing to the advancement of high-quality landscape development.关键词
松江九峰/景观空间意象/数字人文技术/诗词文本/上海Key words
Jiufeng area of Songjiang/landscape spatial image/digital humanities technology/poetry text/Shanghai分类
语言文学引用本文复制引用
唐晓岚,徐嘉绮..基于数字人文技术的上海松江九峰地区景观空间意象探究[J].热带地理,2025,45(3):449-459,11.基金项目
2022年教育部人文社会科学研究项目"江南历史名山明清史志的图像学研究"(2022YJA760075) （2022YJA760075）
2021年国家林业和草原局林业遗产与森林环境史研究中心项目"江浙地区风景名山史志整理与研究"(2021LYYB02) （2021LYYB02）
中国学位与研究生教育学会农林学科工作委员会2019年研究生教育管理课题"林业院校国家公园与自然保护地研究方向的研究生知识结构与专业课程设置探索"(2019-NLZX-ZD15) （2019-NLZX-ZD15）
