山西农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(2)：57-66,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-2481.2025.02.08
小麦蚜虫防控策略及抗蚜性研究进展
Research Progress on Wheat Aphid Prevention and Control Strategies and Aphid Resistance
摘要
Abstract
Aphids,as one of the main pests of wheat,significantly affect the quality and yield of wheat through their infection and destructive behavior.The interaction between aphids and symbiotic microorganisms or other fungal pathogens further exacerbates the harm to wheat.Although traditional chemical control or single gene insect resistant varieties can control aphid populations in the short term,long-term use leads to pest resistance and gradually weakens the control effect.Therefore,it has become a research hotspot to the search for economically efficient and environmentally friendly aphid management strategies to reduce the damage of aphids to wheat production in the field of wheat cultivation.In recent years,numerous studies have focused on the interaction between wheat and aphids,providing theoretical support for the development of new aphid control technologies.In this article,on the one hand,the latest research progress in the prevention and control of wheat aphids was summarized,including ecological regulation,such as intercropping wheat with other crops to increase wheat field biodiversity;biological control,such as using plant extracts,insect pathogenic fungi,and soil microorganisms to control aphids;RNA interference,such as plant mediated RNAi technology;and the challenges faced.On the other hand,the latest research progress on wheat aphid resistance was also reviewed,including the exploration of wheat aphid resistance genes,breeding for wheat aphid resistant varieties,and the application of molecular breeding techniques such as molecular marker technology in breeding for wheat aphid resistant varieties.Numerous studies have shown that planting wheat varieties resistant to aphids in conjunction with other agricultural management measures is currently the most promising comprehensive aphid control strategy.关键词
麦蚜虫/生态调控/生物防治/RNA干扰/抗蚜基因/抗蚜品种/分子育种技术Key words
wheat aphid/ecological regulation/biological control/RNA interference/aphid resistance gene/aphid resistant varieties/molecular breeding technology分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王艳斌,任飞荣,谢咸升..小麦蚜虫防控策略及抗蚜性研究进展[J].山西农业科学,2025,53(2):57-66,10.基金项目
山西农业大学"引进人才科研启动工程"项目(2023BQ38) （2023BQ38）
山西省现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(2023CYJSTX02-18) （2023CYJSTX02-18）
农业基础性长期性科技工作植物保护监测项目(NAES-PP-017) （NAES-PP-017）
