摘要
Abstract
The diagnosis of mental disorders relies predominantly on a symptom-based descriptive diagnostic system currently,lacking reliable biomarkers and golden standards.The diagnostic method restricts the accuracy of disease diagnosis to a large extent.Traditional psychiatric diagnosis is based on medical history and mental examination.The difficulties in diagnosis include subjective judgment on disorders,lacking of multi-dimensional perspectives,and deficits in the diagnostic holism.During the psychiatric diagnosis,we should integrate syndrome clusters features,functional impairment,and illness background;We can utilize the auxiliary examinations to enhance diagnostic accuracy.Based on the efforts above,it can promote comprehensive advancements in psychiatric diagnosis,treatment,and clinical research.关键词
精准诊断/症状识别/生物标志物/多维度视角/整体观Key words
Precise diagnosis/Symptom identification/Biomarker/Multi-dimensional perspective/Integral view