护理研究2025，Vol.39Issue(6)：954-957,4.DOI:10.12102/j.issn.1009-6493.2025.06.011
我国医院床位配置状况及利用效率研究
Research on the bed allocation status and utilization efficiency of hospital in China
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To analyze the bed allocation status and the utilization efficiency of different types of hospitals in China.Methods:China Health Statistics Yearbook was used as data source.The bed allocation status and utilization efficiency of different types of hospitals in China from 2012 to 2021 were evaluated by bed efficiency index and the bed utilization model.Results:The total number of hospital beds in China from 2012 to 2021 increased continuously.From the perspective of bed efficiency index,the bed efficiency index of general hospitals,Chinese medicine hospitals,combined Chinese and Western medicine hospitals,ethnic hospitals,specialized hospitals,and nursing homes in China were all less than 1,which was an inefficient operation condition.From the perspective of bed utilization model,general hospitals were efficient.Chinese medicine hospitals were bed-pressing in 2017,2018 and 2021,efficient in 2020,and idle in the rest of the years.Combined Chinese and Western medicine hospitals,ethnic hospitals,and nursing homes were idle.Specialty hospitals were bed-pressing in 2020 and 2021,and idle in the rest of the years.Conclusions:The total number of hospital beds in China has been growing,but it still can't meet the people's actual demand for health services.It is necessary to reasonably control the bed scale of different types of hospitals in China,improve the beds operational efficiency of different types of hospital in China,and focus on the beds management of different types of hospitals in China.关键词
医院/床位配置/利用效率/床位效率指数/床位利用模型/护理管理Key words
hospital/bed allocation/utilization efficiency/bed efficiency index/bed utilization model/nursing management引用本文复制引用
鲜国炜,陈琳月,宫云娜,何文凤,张晓林,马春晓,张晶,马勇..我国医院床位配置状况及利用效率研究[J].护理研究,2025,39(6):954-957,4.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目,编号:20CFX017 （）
教育部人文社会科学基金项目,编号:21YJC820050 （）
四川医事卫生法治研究中心-中国卫生法学会联合项目,编号:YF23-Y07 （）
