天津中医药2025，Vol.42Issue(3)：311-314,4.DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2025.03.08
以风池穴为例探讨项枕部腧穴治疗眼部疾病的机制探析
Analysis of the mechanism of neck and occipital acupoints in the treatment of eye diseases:Fengchi(GB20)as an example
摘要
Abstract
Nape-occipital acupoints are important acupuncture points used to treat eye diseases in ancient and modern times.Among them,Fengchi(GB20)which is located in the gallbladder meridian of foot Shaoyang has the widest application range and the highest frequency of clinical use.In this paper,the acupoint effect of Fengchi(GB20)and eye diseases was analyzed based on meridian theory and anatomical structure.It is believed that the meridian circulation associated with"eye-nape"is the meridian basis of Fengchi(GB20)in the treatment of eye diseases.As the first acupoint of the gallbladder meridian from the head into the nape and the intersection point,the meridian function is strengthened.At the same time,it was found that the visual conduction pathway associated with"occipital lobe-optic nerve",the vascular branches associated with"internal carotid artery-ophthalmic artery"and the corresponding correlation between"suboccipital muscle group-ophthalmic muscle group"are the important anatomical basis for the treatment of eye diseases by Fengchi acupoint.The treatment of eye diseases by acupuncture at Fengchi(GB20)is based on the meridian and anatomical characteristics associated with its"eye-nape".Through local stimulation,it can regulate and improve the nerves,blood vessels and muscles associated with"eye-nape",and promote nerve feedback and blood circulation supply.关键词
目-项中/交会穴/枕叶皮质/视觉传导通路/颈内动脉/眼动脉/眼肌/枕下肌群Key words
eye-nape/intersection point/occipital cortex/visual conduction pathway/internal carotid artery/ophthalmic artery/eye muscle/suboccipital muscles分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵志恒,赵曼霖,李志道..以风池穴为例探讨项枕部腧穴治疗眼部疾病的机制探析[J].天津中医药,2025,42(3):311-314,4.基金项目
李岩天津市名中医传承工作室 （）
天津中医药大学教育教学改革研究课题项目(2023YJY009) （2023YJY009）
天津中医药大学第二附属医院"薪火相传计划"后备人才项目 （）
天津市教委科研计划项目(2022KJ181). （2022KJ181）
