太平洋学报2025，Vol.33Issue(2)：26-37,12.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2025.02.003
谋势:美国遏华战略中的少边部署与中国应对
Shaping Favorable Strategic Posture:The U.S.Minilateral Deployments and China's Responses
摘要
Abstract
Since the latter half of the second decade of the 21st century,the United States has increasingly organized mini-lateral mechanisms aimed at China as a key component of its containment strategy.This ap-proach,transcending party lines as a bipartisan strategic choice,reached its zenith during the Biden admin-istration and was anticipated to continue into the second Trump term.The primary rationale behind this strategy lies in the dual functionality of these mechanisms.They not only serve the American strategic im-perative to constrain and suppress China's influence,and also facilitate the cost-sharing with allies and partnerships and reduce the entrapment risks for the U.S.This strategy has become a crucial policy option when the existing alliance systems and multilateral frameworks fall short in effectively containing China.The U.S.leverages these mini-lateral mechanisms to provoke other countries into the issues—such as the South China Sea—that harm China's sovereignty and security interests.More importantly,by using these struc-tural arrangements,it seeks to shape a strategic posture unfavorable to China in terms of security,power,and institutional influence.China should therefore intensify its efforts in shaping the favorable strategic pos-ture in the competition with the U.S.and undermining the foundational basis of the American mini-lateral deployments by insisting an approach of open multilateralism.For achieving this,it is necessary to leverage the global and regional shifts in the international order during the second Trump term and the shared inter-ests between China and its neighboring countries in advancing regional cooperation.关键词
谋势/中美关系/少边主义/多边主义Key words
shaping favorable strategic posture/Sino-American relations/minilateralism/multilateralism分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
李开盛,李翊馨..谋势:美国遏华战略中的少边部署与中国应对[J].太平洋学报,2025,33(2):26-37,12.基金项目
国家社科基金重大专项. （）
