现代情报2025，Vol.45Issue(4)：122-135,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2025.04.011
相关利益主体决策博弈行为对科研数据共享的影响研究
The Impact of Decision Game Behavior Among Relevant Stakeholders on Research Data Sharing
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Given the critical role of researchers' willingness to share data,the responsible behavior of data-sharing platforms,and the regulatory oversight by government departments in enhancing data-sharing effi-ciency in China.[Method/Process]The study first analyzed the game-theoretic relationships among key stakeholders in scientific data sharing.An evolutionary game model was then constructed involving researchers,data-sharing platforms,and local government regulatory departments.The model examined the dynamic evolution and equilibrium strategies of stakeholders' decisions under various scenarios.Subsequently,MATLAB simulations were conducted to assess the impact of initial willingness and parameter variations on scientific data-sharing activities.[Result/Conclusion]The findings indicate that the initial strategies and interactions of the three stakeholders have a significant impact on scientific data-sharing activi-ties.The primary factors driving the shift of data-sharing platforms from"non-compliant sharing"to"compliant sharing"include regulatory fines and researchers' compensation capabilities.Factors influencing researchers' strategies include regu-latory incentives and the total benefits of data sharing.The key factors affecting regulatory departments'strategies are regula-tory costs and accountability from higher-level government authorities.关键词
科研数据共享/利益相关主体/科研人员/数据共享平台/地方政府监管部门/决策博弈/策略演化Key words
research data sharing/stakeholders/researcher/data-sharing platform/local goverment regulatory de-partment/decision game/strategy evolution引用本文复制引用
高晓宁,杨金永,陈小艺,黄青..相关利益主体决策博弈行为对科研数据共享的影响研究[J].现代情报,2025,45(4):122-135,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目"突发事件下应急物资社会筹集中人因风险的识别与治理研究"(项目编号:72101239) （项目编号:72101239）
郑州大学人文社会科学优秀青年科研团队资助项目"政府开放数据隐私风险治理效能评估研究"(项目编号2023-QNTD-07). （项目编号2023-QNTD-07）
