信号处理2025，Vol.41Issue(3)：484-493,10.DOI:10.12466/xhcl.2025.03.006
面向多用户大规模MIMO系统的信道估计研究
Channel Estimation for Multi-User Massive MIMO Systems
摘要
Abstract
Obtaining channel state information of massive multiple-input multiple-output(MIMO)systems is crucial.In frequency division duplexing(FDD)mode,the conventional multi-user channel estimation problem is to decompose the multi-user MIMO system into multiple single-user MIMO systems and use the channel characteristics of the single user for estimation and reconstruction.However,with the increase in the number of antennas at the base station and the number of users,not only the pilot overhead and error of the reconstruction algorithm increase gradually,but also the computational complexity increases,resulting in a decline of the overall system performance.To address this problem,this study proposes a multi-user joint channel estimation scheme based on the compressed sensing multiple measurement vector(MMV)model.First,based on the common sparsity and independent sparsity structure among the channels in the angle domain of geographically adjacent users in the multi-user massive MIMO system,a channel sparsity estima-tion strategy suitable for the MMV model is designed.The channel sparsity estimation strategy is obtained by ranking the contribution rate of sparse components,which improves the performance of the reconstruction algorithm under the con-dition of unknown or inaccurate sparse prior information.Second,a segmented residual dynamic feedback joint match-ing pursuit(SRDFMP)algorithm is proposed.The algorithm uses several innovative techniques:support sets with dif-ferent attributes are differentiated and estimated in segments,effectively reducing the pilot frequency overhead;the common support sets of all users are shared to avoid some redundant iteration steps;and two index length updating crite-ria are set according to different supports to accelerate the convergence speed of the algorithm.Simultaneously,the prob-lem of correcting the wrong atoms is also considered.Finally,a standardized spatial channel model(SCM)is con-structed to validate the performance of the proposed algorithm.Simulation results show that,compared with conven-tional algorithms,the proposed algorithm has lower pilot cost,better channel estimation performance,and higher joint recovery efficiency under multi-user conditions.关键词
大规模多输入多输出/信道估计/压缩感知/多测向量模型Key words
massive multiple input multiple output/channel estimation/compressed sensing/multiple measurement vector model分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
杨延,安澄全,杨茜,李俊江..面向多用户大规模MIMO系统的信道估计研究[J].信号处理,2025,41(3):484-493,10.基金项目
黑龙江省重点研发计划(2023ZX01A20) The Key R&D Program of Heilongjiang(2023ZX01A20) （2023ZX01A20）
