新医学2025，Vol.56Issue(2)：215-221,7.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2024-0443
气道正压通气在妊娠期阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中的应用进展
Review of positive airway pressure in the treatment of pregnancy with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome
摘要
Abstract
Obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)exhibits a high prevalence during pregnancy and serves as an independent risk factor for hypertensive disorders during pregnancy,preeclampsia,and gestational diabetes mellitus.Moreover,it readily leads to various adverse pregnancy outcomes,such as preterm birth and low birth weight.Timely treatment plays a crucial role in improving OSA during pregnancy and may even reverse adverse pregnancy outcomes.Positive airway pressure(PAP)is the preferred treatment for OSA,and its application in pregnant patients is increasingly receiving attention.This review provides a comprehensive review of the current status of positive airway pressure(PAP)therapy for obstructive sleep apnea(OSA)during pregnancy,delving into the positive impacts of PAP on alleviating OSA symptoms during pregnancy,controlling the progression of gestational hypertension and hyperglycemia,and improving biomarkers in the body.The aim is to enhance the awareness of clinical practitioners towards the diagnosis and treatment of OSA during pregnancy and to provide reference for clinical treatment.关键词
气道正压通气/阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停/妊娠期高血压疾病/妊娠期糖尿病/妊娠结局Key words
Positive airway pressure/Obstructive sleep apnea/Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy/Gestational diabetes mellitus/Pregnancy outcomes引用本文复制引用
刘欣然,王晶玉,韩芳,刘国莉..气道正压通气在妊娠期阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停中的应用进展[J].新医学,2025,56(2):215-221,7.基金项目
北京市自然科学基金(京津冀基础研究合作专项)(22JCZXJC00160) （京津冀基础研究合作专项）
