中国康复理论与实践2025，Vol.31Issue(3)：314-323,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.03.008
我国深度老龄化地区长期护理保险政策的量化评价:基于PMC指数模型分析
Quantitative evaluation of long-term care insurance policy in China's deeply aging areas:based on PMC index model
摘要
Abstract
Objective To quantitatively evaluate the structure and content of the long-term care insurance(LTCI)policy in China's deeply aging areas. Methods Using the Policy Modeling Consistency(PMC)index model indicator design method,a LTCI policy evalua-tion index system was constructed,consisting of nine primary indicators and 34 secondary indicators.A total of 123 provincial-level LTCI policies issued in deeply aging regions of China between June 1,2014,and October 1,2024 were analyzed.High-frequency word extraction was performed using ROSTCM 6.0,and a social network diagram of LTCI policies was created.The policy structure and content were quantitatively evaluated and ana-lyzed based on the established policy evaluation index system. Results The main content of LTCI policies in deeply aging areas of China covered services,institutions and assessment.The highest policy score was 7.28,and the lowest was 2.20,with an average score of 5.00.There were 25 perfect policies,63 excellent policies,28 good policies and seven qualified policies.In the dimension of policy content,the indexes of five primary indicators of policy evaluation,policy target groups,policy nature,policy perspective and policy tools were 0.60 or more;while the indexes of four primary indicators of policy content,incentives and constraints,policy timeliness,and policy level were 0.50 or less. Conclusion LTCI policies issued in China's deeply aging areas provide comprehensive coverage in aspects such as poli-cy evaluation,policy target groups and policy nature,and need to be improved in policy tool selection and the construction of incentive and constraint mechanisms.关键词
老龄化/长期护理保险/政策评价/政策建模一致性指数模型Key words
aging/long-term care insurance/policy evaluation/Policy Modeling Consistency index model分类
预防医学引用本文复制引用
刘嘉慧,桑新刚,尹文强,杨梦娇,王伊凡,王瑞璇,宋婧,李晓纯,杨春晓,丰志强,谢雨薇..我国深度老龄化地区长期护理保险政策的量化评价:基于PMC指数模型分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2025,31(3):314-323,10.基金项目
1.教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(No.22YJAZH137) （No.22YJAZH137）
2.山东省重点研发计划项目(No.2022RKY07002) （No.2022RKY07002）
3.潍坊市公立医院改革与高质量发展示范项目(No.SDGP370700000202402000604A001) Supported by Ministry of Education of China Humanities and Social Sciences Planning(No.22YJAZH137),Shandong Provincial Key Research and Development Project(No.2022RKY07002),and Weifang Public Hospital Reform and High-quality Development Demonstration Project(No.SDGP370700000202402000604A 001) （No.SDGP370700000202402000604A001）
