中国水产科学2025，Vol.32Issue(1)：1-13,13.DOI:10.12264/JFSC2024-0289
渔业生态系统动力学模型研究概述
Advances in fishery ecosystem dynamic modelling:A brief review
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the concept of ecosystem-based fisheries management(EBFM)has been widely recognized.The achievement of EBFM goals requires a deep understanding of the structure,function,and mechanisms of the ecosystem,as well as appropriate modeling methods to evaluate and predict the changes in biological resources and ecosystems.Fishery ecosystem dynamic models have developed in this context,aiming to investigate the structure and function of fishery ecosystems,and to evaluate the effects of environmental changes and human intervention.This category of models has gradually become the major tool for information synthesis,integration,and prediction in ecosystem research.The fishery ecosystem dynamic models have developed rapidly in the past 20 years,whereas due to their wide diversity,there are substantial difficulties in the selection,construction,and application of those models.This study traces the development of fishery ecosystem dynamic models,and briefly introduces representative models at the population,community,and ecosystem levels,respectively.The fishery ecosystem dynamic models bridge the gap between microcosmic processes and macroscopic phenomena,and serve as a crucial tool for revealing the regulatory mechanisms of ecosystems.In the future,the fishery ecosystem dynamic models need further development,and should be adjusted and improved based on our understanding of the ecosystem,technical foundations,and data sources,in order to provide supports for the practice of EBFM.关键词
基于生态系统的渔业管理/渔业生态系统动力学/评估模型/渔业管理/调控机制Key words
EBFM/fishery ecosystem dynamics/assessment models/fishery management/regulatory mechanism分类
水产学引用本文复制引用
张崇良,关丽莎,张魁..渔业生态系统动力学模型研究概述[J].中国水产科学,2025,32(1):1-13,13.基金项目
国家重点研发计划重点专项(2022YFD2401301) （2022YFD2401301）
国家自然科学基金项目(31902375). （31902375）
