中国中药杂志2025，Vol.50Issue(5)：1164-1171,8.DOI:10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20241214.101
林下环境因子对药用植物林下种植的影响
Effects of understory environmental factors on understory planting of medicinal plants
摘要
Abstract
Understory planting of medicinal plants is a new planting mode that connects Chinese herbal medicine(CHM)with forest resources.The complex and variable understory environmental factors will inevitably affect the yield and quality of understory CHM.This research summarized the research progress on understory planting of medicinal plants based on forest types and environmental factors within the forest from the perspectives of understory light,air temperature and humidity,soil characteristics,and the interaction between crops within the forest.The results showed that the complex and variable light,temperature and humidity,and soil factors(such as fertility,acidity and alkalinity,and microorganisms)under the forest could affect the yield and quality of medicinal plants to varying degrees through physiological activities such as photosynthesis and respiration,resulting in a significant increase or decrease in yield and quality compared to open field cultivation.In addition,the competition or mutual benefit between different crops within the forest could lead to differences in the yield and quality of understory medicinal plants compared to open field cultivation.A reasonable combination of planting could achieve resource sharing and complementary advantages.Therefore,conducting systematic research on the effects of understory environmental factors on the yield and content of medicinal plants with different growth and development characteristics can provide theoretical guidance and technical references for formulating comprehensive strategies for understory planting of medicinal plants,such as selecting suitable medicinal plant varieties,optimizing planting density,and conducting reasonable forest management,thus contributing to the sustainable development and ecological protection of CHM.关键词
林下种植/环境因子/药用植物Key words
understory planting/environmental factor/medicinal plant引用本文复制引用
文定梅,张洪彪,秦凤园,徐超群,李豆豆,郭宝林..林下环境因子对药用植物林下种植的影响[J].中国中药杂志,2025,50(5):1164-1171,8.基金项目
国家"十四五"重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3501501) （2022YFC3501501）
