中药材2024，Vol.47Issue(4)：845-850,6.DOI:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2024.04.008
西藏那曲市野生中(藏)药用植物资源调查与分析
Investigation and Analysis of Wild Chinese(Tibetan)Medicinal Plant Resources in Nagqu City,Tibet
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To find out the distribution of wild Chinese(Tibetan)medicinal plant resources in Nagqu city,Tibet,so as to provide scientific basis for the protection and utilization of wild Chinese(Tibetan)medicinal plant resources in the region and the development of Chinese(Tibetan)medicine industry.Methods:According to the requirements of the fourth national census of traditional Chinese medicine resources,the wild medicinal plant resources of traditional Chinese(Tibetan)medicine in Nagqu city,Tibet were in-vestigated by means of field investigation,internal data analysis.Results:There were 635 species of wild Chinese(Tibetan)medicinal plants in Nagqu city,Tibet,involving 61 families and 204 genera.Among them,15 species were national key medicinal plants,7 species were rare and endangered or national key protected plants,and 36 species were endangered Tibetan medicinal plants.The dominant fam-ilies were mainly concentrated in Compositae,Ranunculaceae,Leguminosae,Scrophulariaceae,Rosaceae and others,accounting for 67.72%of the total species,which were the major component of Chinese(Tibetan)medicinal plant resources in Nagqu city.The life forms were mainly perennial herbs,accounting for 80.47%of the total species.The medicinal parts were mainly whole grasses,account-ing for 60%of the total species.Conclusion:There are many kinds of wild Chinese(Tibetan)medicinal plant resources in Nagqu city,Tibet,and the characteristic Tibetan medicinal resources are widely distributed and have great development potential.In addition,some Chinese(Tibetan)medicinal plants belong to rare and endangered or national key protected plants,and their distribution area is small.In addition,due to the harsh natural environment and climatic characteristics of Nagqu,as well as excessive continuous excavation,the resources have been exhausted and need to be protected reasonably.关键词
中药资源普查/那曲市/药用植物/藏医药Key words
Survey of Chinese medicine resources/Nagqu city/Medicinal plants/Traditional Tibetan medicine分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
桑吉东知,扎西次仁,次旦,欧珠拉姆,嘎务..西藏那曲市野生中(藏)药用植物资源调查与分析[J].中药材,2024,47(4):845-850,6.基金项目
2019年医疗卫生服务保障能力提升补助资金"第四次全国中药资源普查项目"(20191212-540000) （20191212-540000）
