北京中医药大学学报2025，Vol.48Issue(3)：323-329,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-2157.2025.03.005
从肺络构效与病变证治论治儿童肺系疾病
Treatment of pulmonary diseases in children from the lung collaterals'structure,function and pathogenesis
摘要
Abstract
The lung collaterals form a network that branches from the lung meridian,traversing the lung system and extending across the body's surface.Lung collateral disease refers to the structural alterations or dysfunction in these collaterals caused by external or internal pathogens.Research into the structural and physiological functions of children's lung collaterals,as well as the pathogenesis and syndrome differentiation for treating lung collateral diseases in children,holds significant value in guiding the prevention and treatment of pediatric respiratory conditions.Drawing on the theory of collateral disease,the clinical insights of both historical and contemporary physicians,and modern research findings—while considering the unique physiological and pathological characteristics of children's respiratory systems—this study provides a foundational summary of the morphology and spatial distribution of children's lung collaterals.The characteristics of these collaterals are highlighted as thin,sparse,short,narrow,brittle,and tender.From this structural understanding,the unique physiological functions of children's lung collaterals are analyzed.The study further explores the interactions between pathogenic factors and lung collaterals,elucidating the pathogenesis and progression of children's lung collateral diseases.It proposes treatment principles centered on"seeking treatment in the collaterals and employing the method of unblocking collaterals,"which align with the unique features of pediatric lung collaterals.Common treatment approaches,and relevant prescriptions for managing these diseases are summarized.This paper lays the foundation for a theoretical system encompassing the structure,function,pathogenesis,and syndrome differentiation for treating children's lung collateral diseases.It offers valuable insights for the clinical diagnosis and management of pediatric respiratory diseases linked to collateral dysfunction and serves as a reference for the systematic development of a broader theoretical framework for children's collateral diseases.关键词
儿童/肺络/肺络构效/肺络病Key words
children/lung collaterals/structure and function of lung collaterals/lung collaterals' disease分类
中医学引用本文复制引用
卢志远,王雨涵,戴启刚,林丽丽,谢彤,汪受传..从肺络构效与病变证治论治儿童肺系疾病[J].北京中医药大学学报,2025,48(3):323-329,7.基金项目
江苏省自然科学基金项目(No.BK20241915,No.BK20190808) （No.BK20241915,No.BK20190808）
国家中医药管理局全国名中医传承工作室建设项目(国中医药人教发[2018]119号) （国中医药人教发[2018]119号）
国家中医药管理局高水平中医药重点学科建设项目(国中医药人教函[2023]85号) Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(Nos.BK20241915 and BK20190808)Conflicts of interest:None of the authors have any conflicts of interest associated with this study,and all the authors have read and approved this manuscript. （国中医药人教函[2023]85号）
