大学化学2025,Vol.40Issue(3):408-414,7.DOI:10.12461/PKU.DXHX202407066
从经典力学出发理解微观粒子的波粒二象性和量子化
Understanding the Wave-Particle Duality and Quantization of Confined Particles Starting from Classic Mechanics
摘要
Abstract
"Wave-particle duality"and"quantization"of microscopic particles with mass are fundamental concepts but challenging for beginners learning quantum chemistry.The wave-particle duality,space-confinement of motion and quantization of energy of microscopic particles are discussed based on the energy equation and momentum operator in the present work.A conclusion that confinement leads to quantization of microscopic particles is reached.关键词
微观粒子/能量方程/波粒二象性/动量算符/势场作用/运动量子化Key words
Microscopic particles/Energy equation/Wave-particle duality/Momentum operator/Potential field interaction/Quantization of motion分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
杨翠翠,商波,陈效华,田维全..从经典力学出发理解微观粒子的波粒二象性和量子化[J].大学化学,2025,40(3):408-414,7.基金项目
重庆理工大学科研启动基金(2023ZDR022) (2023ZDR022)
国家自然基金(21673025) (21673025)
超分子结构与材料国家重点实验室开放项目(SKLSSM2023022) (SKLSSM2023022)
重庆大学化学工程与技术学科水平提升计划 ()
重庆大学研究生重点课程资助(20210628) (20210628)