国际论坛2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：3-20,18.DOI:10.13549/j.cnki.cn11-3959/d.2025.02.001
中美构建国际太空秩序的博弈
The U.S.—China Game to Build an International Space Order
摘要
Abstract
The United States and China are engaged in intense competition over the framework of international space governance,with the core dispute centered on how to shape the international space order.China advocates for a space order based on international law within the United Nations framework to ensure fair access to and peaceful development of space resources.In contrast,the United States favors a rule-based order aligned with its own standards and cooperates with allies to reinforce its strategic advantage and protect commercial interests.This competition reflects the two nations'rivalry over rule-making authority in emerging domains.Both the U.S.and China leverage their space capabilities to influence rule-making,with China promoting the concept of a"community of shared future for mankind,"while the U.S.advancing"responsible behavior"norms to regulate space activities.These differing approaches present challenges to achieving a unified international framework for space governance.China's strategy focuses on legal mechanisms,proposing measures to limit an arms race in space and to ban the deployment of weapons,while the U.S.prioritizes voluntary guidelines with restrictions on specific space weapons and enhances its influence through allied support.U.S.-China space competition will profoundly impact the global space security architecture,technological cooperation models,and resource allocation mechanisms,potentially resulting in three distinct order scenarios:"incompatible and antagonistic coexisting orders,""U.S.-led unilateral dominance,"or"integrated co-existence of U.S.and Chinese rules."As global power dynamics shift,a consensus between the U.S.and China within the United Nations framework to establish a legally binding international space governance mechanism would contribute to the long-term stability of the space order and reduce uncertainty.关键词
中美大国竞争/国际太空秩序/基于规则的国际秩序/基于国际法的国际秩序Key words
U.S.-China great power competition/International space order/rule-based internationd order/law-based international order分类
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何奇松,王彦博..中美构建国际太空秩序的博弈[J].国际论坛,2025,27(2):3-20,18.基金项目
本文系国家社科基金重大项目"新时代强化太空安全保障体系建设研究"(项目批准号:23&ZD137)的阶段性成果. （项目批准号:23&ZD137）
