国际论坛2025，Vol.27Issue(2)：40-61,22.DOI:10.13549/j.cnki.cn11-3959/d.2025.02.003
北约新兴颠覆性技术发展战略及其影响
NATO's Emerging and Disruptive Technologies Strategy and Its Impacts
摘要
Abstract
Since 2019,NATO has been developing a strategy for emerging and disruptive technologies(EDTs).The objective is to transform technological strength into military capability,ensuring that NATO allies maintain a technological edge in emerging technologies and an absolutely leading position in technology.This aim intends to form a strategic deterrence and containment against potential adversaries.Since its implementation,NATO's Emerging and Disruptive Technologies Strategy has consistently expanded its technological scope from 8 categories of EDTs to 10 categories now.Moreover,this strategy highlights the importance of integration and synthesis of various technologies.During the implementation,NATO has emphasized the collaboration among governments,businesses,and academia to institutionalize its financial channels and facilitate the innovation and development of military-civilian technologies.From the perspective of bloc politics,NATO's Emerging and Disruptive Technologies Strategy also reflects the construction of identity politics within the international order.By distinguishing allies from adversaries based on shared values,it further consolidates the U.S.-led international security order.However,the development of NATO's Emerging and Disruptive Technologies Strategy will also face limitations,such as difficulties in technology research and application,incomplete supply chain integrity,the need for improved interoperability among allies,and differences in conceptual understanding within the alliance.In the long term,the strategy will shape the future nature of warfare,operational norms,and realignment of global technology supply chains,and have profound impacts on policy formulation.In addition,this strategy will trigger a new round of military competition,profoundly impacting the policy standards and formulation of various countries.关键词
北约/新兴颠覆性技术/军事应用/美欧同盟Key words
NATO/Emerging and Disruptive Technologies/military applications/the Transatlantic Alliance分类
政治法律引用本文复制引用
孙成昊,张彦赪..北约新兴颠覆性技术发展战略及其影响[J].国际论坛,2025,27(2):40-61,22.基金项目
本文系2024年国家社会科学基金一般项目(项目编号:24BGJ053)和2023年北京市社会科学基金青年项目(项目编号:23ZGC009)的阶段性成果,并得到清华大学自主科研计划资助. （项目编号:24BGJ053）
